The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial WatersFulton, Thomas Wemyss
History
The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial Waters
Fulton, Thomas Wemyss
Fisheries -- Great Britain; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Sea-power; Territorial waters -- Great Britain -- History
Language of this kind from the king and Council disturbed and perplexed
the envoys. They were anxious that the friendly relations between the
two countries should be strengthened, and yet it appeared not unlikely
that they would have to return home without having been heard on any
of the matters in dispute. They began to think that after all it would
be better if the fishery question were taken up and settled, and they
advised the States-General in that sense. The British ambassador at The
Hague was using pressure with the same object. But the Prince of Orange
told him that in his opinion the States of Holland would refuse to
give authority for the fishery question to be opened, “for fear of the
people,” because the livelihood of 50,000 of the inhabitants of that
province depended on the herring-fishing, and they feared that the same
thing would happen with the tribute the king claimed as had happened
with the dues at the Sound, which had been gradually raised until they
had become an intolerable burden. He threw out the suggestion at the
same time that perhaps the freedom of fishing might be purchased by a
lump sum. A little later Carleton proposed to the States-General that
the three subjects omitted from the ambassadors’ instructions should
also be brought into the negotiations--viz., the trade in cloth, the
coinage, and especially the herring fishery. In a minatory speech he
declared that the king, who had “a legitimate title and the exclusive
sovereign right and propriety to the fishery on the coasts of his
three kingdoms,” would not any longer permit the subjects of the
United Provinces to encroach on his rights, which were recognised by
all other princes and states. The condition of affairs, he said, had
been brought to extremities by the extravagant discourses of one of
their politicians and the violent conduct of the commanders of their
ships.[360] Sweeping aside the treaties and the claim to immemorial
possession, and using much the same language as the king had done as
to the hardihood of a young republic flouting the sovereign rights of
princes, he ended a long harangue by declaring that if there was any
further delay in dealing with the fishery question, England would take
measures to provide for her rights by force of arms, “for such,” he
said, “was the demand of the people, the advice of the Council, and the
resolution of the king.”
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