The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial WatersFulton, Thomas Wemyss
History
The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial Waters
Fulton, Thomas Wemyss
Fisheries -- Great Britain; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Sea-power; Territorial waters -- Great Britain -- History
A short time before this the Council, for the sake of economy, had
ordered the _Charles_ to be disfurnished, but now, in view of her
important mission, they judged it to be “no ways meet or expedient”
that she should be made altogether empty of her furniture and munitions
of war, so that she might be able to resist any sudden or secret
onslaught by the Hollanders or others. They therefore instructed that
there should be left on board “twa of the smallest pecceis of hir
ordinance and ten muscattis, with some few bullets ansuerable thairto,
and a litill quantitie of poulder, yf ony be within the schip.”[375]
Orders were given for the manning of the vessel, which was to be
ready to sail before 1st July. It was with this scrimp and penurious
armament, and in this attorney-like manner, that James prepared to
obtain an acknowledgment from the Dutch of his rights in his seas,
whereas Charles I., as we shall see, employed his great ship-money
fleet for the same purpose. But apparently the king would be almost
as satisfied with a refusal as with the payment of the tribute,
either of which he would be able to make use of in the negotiations
for the “final treaty” on which he had set his heart. It is therefore
unfortunate that we can discover no further information as to the
expedition of Fenton. That the _Charles_ left on its mission we
know,[376] but the records are silent as to the result. It may perhaps
be inferred from this circumstance alone that the Charles was no more
successful than the _Restore_ in the year before.
Early in 1620 the States, which had taken no steps to redeem their
promise to send another embassy to deal with the question of the
herring fishery, were reminded of it, and Carleton urged this course as
a point both of policy and honour. But they were as reluctant as ever
to handle the matter. The increased duty which Fenton was commanded
to ask--of which very probably they had heard--was not likely to make
them more willing, and they continued to procrastinate, alleging the
unsettled state of their affairs at home and the troubles in Bohemia
and Germany as reasons for further delay. Some prominent men in Holland
indeed began now to assume a firmer tone. Hints were thrown out to the
British ambassador that there was really little difference between
forcing on the matter and declaring war, since freedom of fishing was
of fundamental importance to the people of the United Provinces. The
Prince of Orange gave it as his opinion that the seaport towns of
Holland would never be brought to consent to “any innovation” in the
herring fishery, even if it were urged at the cannon’s mouth. Still
more significant was the action of the States in now voting large
additional sums for the equipment of a greater number of men-of-war to
guard the herring-busses from molestation.[377]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account