The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial WatersFulton, Thomas Wemyss
History
The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial Waters
Fulton, Thomas Wemyss
Fisheries -- Great Britain; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Sea-power; Territorial waters -- Great Britain -- History
Sir William Alexander was also requested to ascertain how many busses
and how much money might be contributed in Scotland, and he was to urge
the Council to confer on the subject with the nobility and gentry,
and especially with the burghs. Moreover, as it was not thought to
be feasible to manage the whole project by one common joint-stock,
the king advised that subsidiary companies should be formed in the
principal town or burgh of each province, to be related to one central
body or corporation. No foreigners were to be admitted as members of
the company, although they might be employed as servants. All the
adventurers, whether English, Irish, or Scottish, were to be allowed to
fish freely “in all places and at all times”; and the king signified
that as the Lewes was “the most proper seate for a continuall fishing
along the westerne coasts,” it was his resolve to take it from the Earl
of Seaforth into his own hands, as “adherent” to the crown, and to
erect one or more free burghs in the Isles. If difficulties arose in
the acceptance of the scheme, the Lords of Council were to be asked to
appoint commissioners to treat with those he would nominate to act on
behalf of England and Ireland.
The king’s proposals were brought before the Scottish Parliament on
29th July 1630, and remitted to a large committee to report upon
them.[410] They were ill-received in Scotland. The free burghs in
particular opposed the scheme with great energy. They had brought about
the withdrawal of the charter obtained by the Earl of Seaforth, and
were negotiating among themselves for the formation of a company to
carry on the fishing at the Lewes and establish a free burgh there.
But the charter of the Highland Earl was a small thing to the scheme
of the king. They saw in it an invasion of their special rights and
privileges in trading and fish-curing, which had been conferred on
them and confirmed by many Acts of Parliament, not merely at the Lewes
but throughout the country. The “reserved waters,” moreover, sacredly
preserved for the industry and sustenance of their own people, were to
be thrown open to Englishmen and Irish, whereby the nation would suffer
greatly.[411]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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