The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial WatersFulton, Thomas Wemyss
History
The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial Waters
Fulton, Thomas Wemyss
Fisheries -- Great Britain; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Sea-power; Territorial waters -- Great Britain -- History
A letter from the king to the Parliament was also read, expressing his
desire that the business should be advanced, as it would be “a worke
of great consequence for the generall good of our whole kingdome, and
more particularlie for the benefite of that our ancient kingdome” by
the improvement of its trade and shipping. So anxious was Charles for
the success of his enterprise, that he added a postscript in his own
hand, in which he said: “This is a worke of so great good to both my
kingdomes that I have thought good by these few lynes of my owne hand
seriouslie to recommend it unto yow. The furthering or hindering of
whiche will ather oblige me or disoblige me more then anie one business
that hes happened in my tyme.” He also sent a letter to the burghs to
mollify them, saying that it was in no ways intended that they should
be wronged in their ancient privileges or benefits; and he requested
Parliament to appoint commissioners charged with absolute powers to
settle the matter with the English commissioners, so that there should
not be undue delay.[414]
The Parliament thereupon appointed commissioners, on 11th November
1630, to treat with those of England.[415] Nominally they were given
full powers to treat, but their instructions, dated 23rd December,
were so detailed and remarkable that it must have been obvious to
every one that rapid progress was not intended. Nothing was to be
done prejudicial or derogatory to the liberties and privileges of the
kingdom, the crown, or the laws of Scotland; special care was to be
taken that the natives of Scotland were to be preferred in the choice
of the best places for establishing “magazines” for the fishery, and
that the places appointed for the English should be such as would not
prejudice the “land fishing” of the Scotch; the Scottish members of the
association were to have the same privileges and immunities, with power
to erect magazines, in England and Ireland; English members who settled
in Scotland were to be debarred from fishing in the reserved waters, or
from buying fish from the natives, except for their own sustenance, as
well as from any trade or commerce, unless for the same purpose; they
were to be prohibited from importing or exporting commodities except
fishes taken by their own vessels, and they were to pay customs and
other duties for the fish they cured in Scotland and exported--and many
other conditions were laid down which showed how little the Parliament
had been moved by the personal appeal of the king.[416]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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