The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial WatersFulton, Thomas Wemyss
History
The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial Waters
Fulton, Thomas Wemyss
Fisheries -- Great Britain; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Sea-power; Territorial waters -- Great Britain -- History
A week or two before the Scottish commissioners were selected, Charles
issued a commission appointing Lord Weston (High Treasurer of England),
the Earl of Arundel and Surrey (Earl Marshal), the Earl of Pembroke
(Lord Chamberlain), the Earl of Suffolk (Lord Warden of the Cinque
Ports), and eight others as commissioners on behalf of England and
Ireland.[419] His object, he said, was to establish a “common” fishing,
both to be a nursery of seamen and for the increase of navigation,
and “to make the store of fish of all kinds, being a necessary food
for the people on fish-days, to be had at reasonable prices, and the
overplus thereof to be a principal addition to the staple commodities
of our kingdom for the increase of trade.” In order that this common
fishing might be extended and freely exercised in “all places by his
subjects of each of the three kingdoms,” he appointed them “with full
power and authority to confer severally and jointly, and to consider,
treat, propose, determine and conclude what they concurrently found fit
and expedient for the ordering, establishing, and advancing of the said
common fishing.” Power was also given to them to call for any of the
records in the Tower or elsewhere which might bear upon their labours.
The commissioners from both countries met early in 1631. In March
the Privy Council of Scotland received a report from the Scottish
commissioners in London, stating that several meetings with the English
commissioners had been held, and that the extent of the waters proposed
to be reserved “was thought too much,” unless it could be shown that
“the intention was only to reserve so much without which the natives
could not subsist, and not to hinder the good public work,” and they
craved full and particular instructions on this point. The Privy
Council at once summoned the Lord Provost and Bailies of Edinburgh
before them to furnish the information required, but they replied that
it was a subject which concerned all the burghs, and that time must be
given to consult them. After some further delay the burghs submitted
an elaborate and interesting report to the Council on 21st April, in
which, after citing the clause in the Draft Treaty of Union, they
proceeded to define the bounds of the waters “without the whiche the
countrie can not subsist,” and “whiche trewlie is the bounds whairupon
if anie stranger sall resort this countrie sall suffer utter ruine.”
These bounds were as follows:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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