The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial WatersFulton, Thomas Wemyss
History
The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial Waters
Fulton, Thomas Wemyss
Fisheries -- Great Britain; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Sea-power; Territorial waters -- Great Britain -- History
This kind of zeal for the “great work” on the part of the Scottish
Council and burghs was naturally displeasing to the king and the
English commissioners. Coke fumed at the obstacles raised by the
Scottish commissioners against the realisation of his pet scheme. They
disclaim not the name of association, he said, but they decline the
only way of establishing it; we propound a government, and they say
their laws are against it; we desire freedom to fish in all places
where, by his Majesty’s license, it may be lawfully granted to us, and
they reply by the “reserved waters” which “would leave no more scope
to the company than strangers now enjoy.” Nay, they even propound a
further limitation, and request that bounds may now be set to the
seas of England and Scotland; “which debates,” he adds, “tending to
division, we labour to avoid.” At this time the minds of English
statesmen had not yet become saturated with lofty ideas of the king’s
sovereign prerogative in his seas, and Coke did not then, as he did a
little later, make use of high arguments of that kind. But he believed
that the opposition of Scotland would be prejudicial to the scheme,
and that further negotiations would be vain; and he proposed that an
English company should be formed without waiting for the concurrence
of Scotland.[423] But Charles was more patient. In June he again sent
Sir William Alexander, the Secretary for Scotland, to Edinburgh, and
despatched a letter to the burghs assuring them that he would be
careful to preserve their privileges and liberties, and another to the
Privy Council in which he expressed his astonishment that they had
reserved so many places, and likewise “fyftene myles [_sic_] within
the sea distant frome everie shoarr, where it would seeme expedient
that these of the association for this generall fishing, as they have
libertie to land in any place, paying the ordinarie dewteis, sould
lykewayes be free to fish where ever they ar to passe.” He plainly told
the Council that while he was willing to reserve for the natives all
such fishings without which they could not well subsist, and which they
of themselves “have and doe fullie fishe,” he would not allow anything
to be reserved which might hinder the general work which was so
important for all the kingdoms; and he enjoined them to give their best
attention to everything that would conduce to the accomplishment of
his desire. In a later letter to the President of the Council, Charles
expressed his fears that if the places proposed were reserved the
great business of the fishing would be put in hazard.[424] On receipt
of the king’s letter, the Council, on 28th July, summoned before them
the representatives of the burghs, who on being asked if they were
yet resolved on their answer, said they were not; they were thereupon
requested to consider the matter and to report at the meeting on 21st
September.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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