The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial WatersFulton, Thomas Wemyss
History
The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial Waters
Fulton, Thomas Wemyss
Fisheries -- Great Britain; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Sea-power; Territorial waters -- Great Britain -- History
After further conferences a number of articles were agreed to: That
an association should be established, with no joint-stock except that
received from those who voluntarily joined the undertaking; that a
standing committee of the two nations in equal numbers should be
formed, some of whom were to be appointed, also equally from both
nations, to judge of controversies amongst the busses according to
regulations to be made, with the right of appeal to the standing
committee. Two hundred busses were “propounded” for the first year;
“whereof,” said the Scots commissioners, “wee gott to advise what
number we would undertake, but our answer was never yet sought; always
we intend, God willing, to sett out 100 busses.” The main point, in
regard to the reserved waters or fishing-places, was left for the
king’s consideration. Finally, the king was to be asked to give order
for drawing up the charter of association.[432]
In July 1632 Charles was able to announce that the difficulties were
overcome and the negotiations completed, to his “great contentment,”
and with the mutual consent of both parties. Desirous of removing as
soon as possible the causes of the complaints which had been made
by the burghs, he wrote to the Privy Council at Edinburgh about the
great wrongs done by the Dutch inhabiting the Lewes and fishing
there “against the laws of that our kingdom,” instructing them to put
in force a decree which had been previously issued at the request
of the burghs, to prevent all strangers from trading or fishing
there or at Shetland.[433] He also requested the Council to prohibit
unseasonable fishing for herrings at Ballantrae Bank near the mouth
of the Clyde, which, he had been informed, was very injurious to the
herring fisheries on the west coast of Scotland, the Isles, and the
neighbouring coast of Ireland, by destroying the fry of herrings at
unseasonable times, which, he was informed, if they were spared, might
produce such plenty in all these coasts as might very much advance
the intended work of fishing. At the same time he declared that it
was necessary to establish settlements for the fishings at the Isles,
and the Council were asked to take sureties from the landlords of
the Isles, and of the lochs of the mainland, against violations or
oppressions on those of the association engaged in fishing there, and
from exacting any duties or impositions from them. The Council was also
invited to take into serious consideration the Act of the Scottish
Parliament “of 4 James IV.” respecting the building of busses by the
noblemen, and to use their best means to put it into execution.[434]
The nobility and gentry of Scotland were apparently expected to build
forty busses for fishing on both coasts, at an estimated cost of
£10,960; and in addition to equip them with nets, salt, casks, and
victuals.[435]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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