The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial WatersFulton, Thomas Wemyss
History
The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial Waters
Fulton, Thomas Wemyss
Fisheries -- Great Britain; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Sea-power; Territorial waters -- Great Britain -- History
In carrying out his Spanish policy, Charles’s first task was to deceive
his Council.[465] For this purpose no better agent could have been
chosen than Coke, who, as we have seen, was by this time enthusiastic
about the sovereignty of the seas, and was known to be hostile to
Spain. He was accordingly directed to prepare a report for the king on
the unsatisfactory relations between England and foreign countries,
and the need of providing a fleet. In the long statement he drew up,
Coke described how the credit of the country had been lowered abroad,
and innumerable wrongs and insolences suffered in various parts of
the world, because of the want of a sufficient navy to make our name
respected. “All free trade,” he wrote, “is interrupted”; within the
king’s own chambers squadrons of men-of-war from Biscay and Flanders
took not only Hollanders, but Frenchmen, Hamburgers, and his Majesty’s
subjects. From the Hollanders “we suffered most by their intrusion on
our fishings and pretence of _Mare Liberum_,” and they pursued and
took prizes in our ports and rivers. But our trade and rights were
injured everywhere,--from Constantinople and Morocco to Denmark and
Sweden,--and Coke recommended that the navy should be reinforced in
order that the king might obtain justice and “recover his undoubted
right of sovereignty in all his seas.”[466] Coke read his report to
the Council in June 1634; the ship-money writs were issued in October;
and in May next year the first of the “ship-money fleets” was ready
and was placed under the command of the Earl of Lindsey, with special
instructions to maintain the king’s sovereignty of the sea.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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