The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial WatersFulton, Thomas Wemyss
History
The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial Waters
Fulton, Thomas Wemyss
Fisheries -- Great Britain; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Sea-power; Territorial waters -- Great Britain -- History
The fleet mustered in the Downs, the Earl embarking in the _Triumph_
on 14th May. Leaving some of the ships to convoy merchant vessels and
guard the Straits of Dover, he hoisted sails on the 20th, and stood
away westwards in search of the French fleet. It was known that a large
number of ships had been equipped by France and lay at Rochelle; and
Pennington had reported at the end of February that twenty-four States’
men-of-war were at Amsterdam, ready to come out and join the French,
and that they were to wear French colours. It was believed that the
intention of the allies was to lay siege to and blockade Dunkirk, and
Northumberland was ordered to keep a watch on them and to force them
to strike. On leaving the Downs he passed over to the French coast,
sailing along it within sight of Calais, Boulogne, and Dieppe, and
then stood over for the English coast. On 26th May he was at Portland;
thence he passed westwards to the Lizard, and cruised between it and
Ushant and within sight of the French coast till 11th June, when the
fleet put into Plymouth. During all this time they got no glimpse of
the fleet for which they were seeking, but they had frequent reports
from passing vessels that it was at the Isle de Rhé, and numbered
between forty and fifty sail, most of which were small and unprepared
to put to sea. Within ten days of leaving the Downs, Northumberland had
apparently satisfied himself that they would see nothing of the French
that summer; he thereupon reminded the Admiralty that the fishing
season was approaching, and requested to know the king’s pleasure as to
whether he should go northwards. On the 14th, the Admiralty informed
him that as the season for fishing began about the 20th June, he was
to repair to the northwards as soon as his other business would permit.
Northumberland received this letter at Plymouth on the 22nd, together
with other information that the French fleet had passed towards
Dunkirk. He thereupon hurried eastwards, arriving at the Downs on 24th
June, and finding that the report as to the movement of the French
fleet was false, prepared for the campaign against the Dutch fishermen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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