The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial WatersFulton, Thomas Wemyss
History
The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial Waters
Fulton, Thomas Wemyss
Fisheries -- Great Britain; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Sea-power; Territorial waters -- Great Britain -- History
The doings of Northumberland’s fleet at the Yarmouth fishing caused
increased excitement in Holland. Van Beveren knowing, as he said, that
the English ships had not gone northwards “to catch flies,” immediately
sent intelligence of its departure to Admiral Van Dorp, so that he
might extend his protection to the Dutch fishermen. Early in August the
Admiral had been expressly instructed to guard the fishermen “from the
Spanish and all others inclined to molest them”; and he had a fleet
of fifty-seven sail under his command for this purpose.[559] But Van
Dorp was too late. As we have seen, he met the Earl of Northumberland
on the 20th August returning triumphantly to the Downs. On asking the
English Admiral why he was among the busses, he was politely told
“to protect the fishermen,” and when Northumberland asked the reason
of the presence of the Dutch fleet, he received the same answer, “to
protect the fishermen.” It was a perplexing position for Van Dorp.
His instructions were to guard the busses from molestation, but they
contained no article which covered the case as it now presented itself,
and to attack the English squadron under the circumstances would have
been foolish. He therefore sailed back to the coast of Flanders to
watch the Spanish ships. He returned to the English coast in September,
and on the very day that Northumberland left the Downs for Yarmouth the
Dutch fleet was actually lying at that port. Van Dorp again missed both
the English squadron and the herring-busses, and resumed “plying to
and again” between Dover and Calais.[560] The States-General were much
incensed at this failure of their Admiral to prevent the distribution
of the licenses. As they well knew, it furnished Charles with a
precedent, and with the argument that the Dutch fishermen desired his
protection and were willing to accept and pay for his licenses. When a
suitable opportunity occurred in the following year, they forced Van
Dorp to resign his office.[561]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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