The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial WatersFulton, Thomas Wemyss
History
The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial Waters
Fulton, Thomas Wemyss
Fisheries -- Great Britain; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Sea-power; Territorial waters -- Great Britain -- History
The question of the “homage of the flag” had by this time also fallen
somewhat into the background. In the two preceding years it had been
enforced with much zeal. In 1636, when Northumberland’s fleet was
among the herring-busses, Captain Carteret, in the _Happy Entrance_,
forced a Spanish fleet of twenty-six sail to strike to him off Calais,
though they tried their best to avoid it. A Dunkirker was also made
to strike and “lie by the lee” off Nieuport by Captain Slingsby. But
the French still refused to lower their flag when on the other side
of the Narrow Sea. Sir Henry Mervin, on meeting two French men-of-war
off Gravelines with their colours in the main-top, fired some twenty
shots at them without causing them to strike. In the Mediterranean the
French retaliated. An English vessel on the coast of Barbary was forced
to lower its flag to French ships of war, and because the captain
refused to go on board them when requested, the ship was attacked and
captured. In the following year Captain Straddling of the _Dreadnought_
used drastic measures against some Hollander merchant-ships. Falling
in with four of them off the Lizard, homeward bound from Brazil, with
their flags abroad, he commanded them to strike. One refused till many
shots were fired, excusing himself afterwards by saying he thought the
English ships were Dunkirkers. Straddling took him into custody, and
lodged him in Plymouth fort “to answer his insolence and contempt of
his Majesty’s regality in these seas,” and he remained a prisoner there
for a fortnight before he was released by order of the Admiralty.[588]
But in 1638 there were few incidents of this kind, probably because of
the fleet lying at anchor so long, though it may be supposed that the
general condition of public affairs did not whet the zeal of the naval
officers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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