The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial WatersFulton, Thomas Wemyss
History
The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial Waters
Fulton, Thomas Wemyss
Fisheries -- Great Britain; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Sea-power; Territorial waters -- Great Britain -- History
But none of the works on the rights of England in the adjoining
seas, which had appeared when the new policy of Charles began to be
fashioned, was sufficiently profound or authoritative to furnish
reasonable justification for that policy in the eyes of the world. The
king in 1632, as we have seen, desired to demonstrate his rights by
means of “some public writing,” founded upon the historical records
of the realm,--a demonstration which was to precede the revival of
the English pretension to the dominion of the seas in what Secretary
Coke called its ancient style and lustre. As a result of the search
made amongst the records in the Tower and elsewhere for evidence and
precedents to establish the claim, several treatises and collections
were compiled. Most of these were of little account,[653] but one of
them attained an authority and celebrity only second to the great work
of Selden. Before Charles wrote to the Clerk-Register in Edinburgh
for Scottish documents to substantiate his claims (p. 212), it seems
that Sir John Boroughs, the Keeper of his Majesty’s Records in the
Tower, had been commissioned by the king to prepare the “public
writing” to which he referred. We have already seen that in 1631
Boroughs brought forward the important roll of Edward I.; he tells us
in his preface that his work was composed at the request of “a great
person”; it was written in Latin, the language which fitted it for
foreign Courts; and it deals very largely with the Dutch and English
fisheries, even recommending the construction of 250 busses for the
fishery association. Boroughs’ treatise, entitled “The Soveraignty of
the British Seas, proved by Records, History and the Municipall Lawes
of this Kingdome,” was completed in 1633, but it was not published
until 1651, when the question of maritime rights had been again raised
between England and the United Provinces.[654] It is probable that
the king discarded it for _Mare Clausum_, the incomparably superior
treatise by Selden, of the existence of which he was probably made
aware as early at least as 1634.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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