The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial WatersFulton, Thomas Wemyss
History
The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial Waters
Fulton, Thomas Wemyss
Fisheries -- Great Britain; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Sea-power; Territorial waters -- Great Britain -- History
The ambassadors had an audience with the Parliament on 19th
December,--Cats treating the members to a long and flowery oration
in Latin,--and with the Council of State on 1st January 1652; but it
was not until the 16th that commissioners were appointed to deal with
them. The English commissioners[702] showed no anxiety to facilitate
the negotiations. The spirit with which they were animated was evident
from their eagerness to bring forward all imaginable reasons for
dispute,--the interest taken by the Dutch in the fate of Charles I.;
the partiality of some of their ambassadors at foreign Courts; their
refusal to receive Strickland; and so forth. In the end, the Dutch
ambassadors failed to get what they wanted. The English refused to
cancel or modify the Navigation Act, to release the captured ships
before the cases had been tried in the Admiralty Court, or to make
reparation. They suspended the letters of direct reprisal against the
Dutch, but not those against the French, which were by far the more
important.
It was felt in Holland that such interference with their trade could
not be endured. There were loud complaints about the seizure of the
ships, and the opinion was growing in the Netherlands that it was
the intention of the Commonwealth to force a war upon them. As a
precautionary measure the States-General decided on 22nd February to
add 150 ships to the existing fleet, “for the security of the sea and
the preservation of the shipping and commerce of the United Provinces”;
and the ambassadors were requested to inform the English Council of
their intention, which was done on 5th March, with the explanation that
it was not with the object of doing the slightest harm to any nation,
and least of all to England, that the increase in the fleet was to be
made, but only to preserve their freedom of navigation.[703] As this
extraordinary addition to the navy of the Dutch Republic would raise
it to the formidable number of 226 ships, it is not surprising that
the proceeding was viewed in England as a preparation for war. The
Council, on their part, put forward a series of more or less provoking
claims. They demanded reparation for wrongs and losses suffered by the
English at the hands of the Dutch at “Greenland” in 1618, in the East
Indies since 1619, and at Brazil; and they complained of various other
wrongs and affronts they had suffered. But pending an answer from the
States-General to their complaints and requests, they agreed, on 3rd
May, to discuss with the ambassadors the thirty-six articles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account