The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial WatersFulton, Thomas Wemyss
History
The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial Waters
Fulton, Thomas Wemyss
Fisheries -- Great Britain; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Sea-power; Territorial waters -- Great Britain -- History
When the two absent deputies returned to London they brought back with
them the old instructions for a “close alliance and strict union,”
nothing being said about the proposal to fuse the two nations into one.
Their memorandum was submitted to the new Council of State, on which
Cromwell had a working majority; the only coalition suggested was a
“coalition of interests,” and a “brotherhood” of the peoples. Cromwell
at once called it a mutilated coalition, and some of the Council are
said to have expressed strong opinions as to the “contumelious” tactics
of the Dutch. If they refused real coalition, it was our duty, they
said, to make them and keep them our inferiors, so that they might
never attempt this nation again; they must pay for liberty to fish
on our coasts; render the usual submission at sea; give up their own
wafters and pay us for convoys, since we were the proper guardians
of the British sea; they must not equip many great ships, without
explaining their intentions and asking leave to pass through our
seas; and they must pay the costs of the war. Such were the opinions
attributed to the Council by a well-informed author who wrote a little
later,[758] and they indicate tolerably well the demands which were
subsequently made. The Council then prepared draft articles for a
treaty on the lines the Dutch desired, and Cromwell informed them
that since they were averse to a coalition which would have made the
privileges of both countries equal, it would be necessary first of all
to define clearly their respective rights, so that disputes might be
avoided in future. And in the first place, he said, they must settle
their right and dominion in the narrow sea and the question of the
fishery, remarking that if these points were adjusted the work in hand
would be much facilitated.[759]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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