The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial WatersFulton, Thomas Wemyss
History
The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial Waters
Fulton, Thomas Wemyss
Fisheries -- Great Britain; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Sea-power; Territorial waters -- Great Britain -- History
As Cromwell was immovable, and the deputies equally obdurate, the
negotiations came to a stop, and the latter on 5th December formally
requested their passports to return to The Hague. In the interval
they asked the French ambassador if France had requested permission
from England to fish in the sea, as Cromwell averred. He told them
nothing had been said to him on the matter since he came to England,
but that his papers showed that the Duke of Guise had formerly asked
that certain fishermen of Treport should not be molested in their
fishing.[775] They also learned that the Swedish ambassador had sought
to obtain from England free commerce in general, free fishery, and
freedom of trading to the Barbadoes. It was indeed the case that
Sweden had made such proposals. In the negotiations for a treaty with
the Commonwealth, the queen expressed her desire to obtain liberty
for her subjects to fish for herrings in the British seas,[776] and
in the preceding August the Council of State, at the request of her
ambassador, had actually issued a license to four Swedish vessels to
fish in the narrow seas and upon the British coasts.[777] In a treaty
concluded in 1656 between the King of Sweden and the Lord Protector,
the privilege, it may be said, was carried much further. The treaty
provided that Swedish subjects should be free to fish for herrings
and other fish in the seas and on the coasts under the dominion of
the Republic, provided the number of ships so employed did not exceed
a thousand; and no charges (such as the assize-herring) were to be
demanded of the Swedish fishermen, who were to be treated courteously
and amicably, allowed to dry their nets on the shore, and to purchase
necessaries at a fair price.[778]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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