The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial WatersFulton, Thomas Wemyss
History
The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial Waters
Fulton, Thomas Wemyss
Fisheries -- Great Britain; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Sea-power; Territorial waters -- Great Britain -- History
Notwithstanding the active support of the Court and the energy of
many agents, subscriptions to the fishery society filtered in but
slowly. The sum collected for it in the London churches in the year
1661 amounted to the paltry total of £818, 6s. 4½d.--scarcely enough
to set forth one buss,--and in the autumn of 1664 it was reported that
the amount collected throughout England and Ireland was only £1076.
The lottery, too, from which a great deal was hoped, gave rise to much
corruption, confusion, and dispute, without notably enriching the
society.[825] In these depressing circumstances recourse was again
had to Parliament. On 5th March 1662 a “Bill to confirm his Majesty’s
letters patent concerning the fishing trade” was introduced into the
House of Commons and remitted to a committee; but it ultimately became
transformed into a mere local Act dealing with pilchard-fishing.[826]
The king was not yet discouraged. The Masters of the Trinity House
were consulted in July as to the cost of ten busses he had resolved
to build, and the amount required--£9000--was actually handed over to
Mr Thomas King. Charles further offered to pay £200 to every person
who had a new English-built fishing-buss ready for the fishing before
the middle of the following year.[827] To facilitate the success of
the society on the foreign markets, an Act was passed in 1663, after
considerable discussion, to make the use of the Dutch system of curing
and packing herrings compulsory, so as to avoid abuses, and bring the
English-cured herrings into repute.[828]
At a meeting of the Privy Council a few months later, Sir William
Batten, Sir Richard Chaterton, and Sir William Ryder were appointed to
formulate proposals for the organisation of the Royal Herring Fishery,
and, after consultation with Simon Smith and Mr Thomas King, it was
resolved to adopt the Dutch system and regulations and to go on with
the scheme.[829] The next step was the issue by the king in the spring
of 1664 of another commission under the great seal, by which the Duke
of York and thirty-six assistants were incorporated as Governors
and Company of the Royal Fishery of Great Britain and Ireland; the
Lord Mayor and the Chamberlain of the City of London were appointed
treasurers.[830]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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