The spell of the heart of France: the towns, villages and châteaux about ParisHallays, André
History
The spell of the heart of France: the towns, villages and châteaux about Paris
Hallays, André
France -- Description and travel; France -- History
Here are eight lines which make us think of La Fontaine, in accent
and in sentiment. But we would be embarrassed if we had to find twenty
others as well turned in all the works of Théophile. What emphatic odes!
What fastidious elegies! What feeble sonnets! Without the divine gift,
this kind of nonchalance leads the poet either to platitudes or to
disorder. Théophile is not lyrical. Here and there, by fits and starts,
a few striking images appear, but the strophes come forth without grace,
with terrible monotony. His love poems are frozen: gallantry mingled
with sensuality takes the place of passion with him, and while it
sometimes inspires a few lines which are happy by reason of gentleness
or voluptuousness, most often they are poor nonsense. His best odes,
like Matin or Solitude, whence we may select a few delicately shaded
lines, repel us as a whole because of his fashion of painting too
minutely, too dryly, too exactly....
[Illustration: 0359]
So, what caused the great fame of Théophile in the seventeenth century
and later gave him the indulgence of the Romanticists, was much less his
poetic talent than the renown of his adventures. As Gautier took care to
inform us, this poor devil was bor "under a mad star"; he knew exile and
prison, he just escaped being burned alive for atheism and libertinage.
In a page of charming prose (Théophile's prose is better than his verse)
the poet has told us his taste and his philosophy: "One must have a
passion not only for men of virtue, for beautiful women, but also for
all sorts of beautiful things. I love a fine day, clear fountains, the
sight of mountains, the spread of a wide plain, beautiful forests; the
ocean, its calms, its swells, its rocky shores; I love also all which
more particularly touches the senses: music, flowers, fine clothes,
hunting, blooded horses, sweet smells, good cheer; but my desires cling
to all these only as a pleasure and not as a labor; when one or another
of these diversions entirely occupies a soul, it passes from affection
to madness and brutality; the strongest passion which I can have never
holds me so strongly that I cannot quit it in a day. If I love, it is as
much as I am loved, and, as neither nature nor fortune has given me much
power to please, this passion with me has never continued very long
either its pleasure or its pain. I cling more closely to study and to
good cheer than to all the rest. Books have sometimes tired me, but they
have never worn me out, and wine has often rejoiced me, but never
intoxicated...." [Once more the memory of La Fontaine crosses our minds
and we recall _The Hymn of Passion_ at the end of _Psyche_.] Théophile
is thus a perfect Epicurean by birth and by principle, an Epicurean in
the diversity and the brevity of his enjoyments, an Epicurean in the
prudent and wise administration of his pleasures.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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