The spell of the heart of France: the towns, villages and châteaux about ParisHallays, André
History
The spell of the heart of France: the towns, villages and châteaux about Paris
Hallays, André
France -- Description and travel; France -- History
The north arm has not been restored. Several of its windows were
bricked up in the eighteenth century; the ground-floor windows have been
replaced by niches decorated with statues, and at the end of the apse
a little door has been opened to communicate with the sacristy. The men
who thus treated a venerable monument of the Middle Ages were vandals,
I admit. But there is, just the same, a very pleasing and very delicate
reminiscence of the Renaissance in the decoration which they plastered
over the twelfth-century walls. They diminished the light in this part
of their church; but is not this better than the crude daylight which
enters through the clear panes? In short, they altered the character of
the ancient edifice, but they left it accent and life.
Turn toward the opposite arm. It also had been modified in the course of
centuries, but it has recently been restored to its original condition.
A door gave communication with the bishop's garden; it has been
suppressed. Several openings had been blocked up, but have been
reopened. In short, it has been restored; and it is just for the purpose
of better restoring it that they have, as I have described, demolished
the little chapel of the bishopry. All this was accomplished with the
rarest skill and the most exact science. This apse now presents the
aspect of a perfect scheme of architecture. It is light, it is clean, it
is finished. But where is the accent? Where is the life? The most vandal
of the vandals are not always those we would suspect.
Under the crossing of the transept stands the chief altar of white
marble. Its table is a vast rounded console, supported by the uplifted
hands of six angels of gilded bronze and surmounted by a little circular
temple. The steps of the altar, the friezes and the capitals of
the little temple are ornamented with chiseled copper. It is a very
beautiful work of art of the style of Louis XVI. It was put in place in
1779.
Until the eighteenth century, the cathedral had retained its old altar
of the thirteenth century: placed, according to the ancient custom, at
the very end of the apse, without candles, without crucifix, without
tabernacle, it was a simple table surrounded by curtains which were
opened only at the elevation of the host; the altar cloths varied
according to the office of the day; the altar screen was adorned with
precious shrines.
Now, in 1753, an architect and inspector of buildings of the King, who
resided at Compiègne, Louis Godot, proposed to the chapter of Noyon the
designing of an altar "_à la romaine_." His project pleased the chapter,
which accepted it, despite the violent opposition of Claude Bonne-dame
and several other canons, who were displeased with the proposed
destruction of the Gothic altar.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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