The spell of the heart of France: the towns, villages and châteaux about ParisHallays, André
History
The spell of the heart of France: the towns, villages and châteaux about Paris
Hallays, André
France -- Description and travel; France -- History
This question was not in the least embarrassing to Jacques Le Vasseur,
the dean of the chapter, who published in 1633 a volume of 1400 pages,
entitled _Annales de Véglise cathédrale de Noyon_. For him, the choir
where he went every day to sing the psalms had been built by Saint
Médard in the sixth century; Charlemagne had constructed the nave; then,
after the year 1000, "our choir was refreshed, our nave completed, our
belfries added, for the accomplishment of the work." Nevertheless he
added: "At least the experts judge that these works and manufactures are
of these times...." The excellent Le Vasseur was not, in any case, the
man to contradict them in their judgments, for he consecrated a chapter
of his book to demonstrating that the foundation of Noyon by Noah was
"probable"; and it is easy to guess the reasons which he extracted from
philology.
The "experts" of the nineteenth century looked a little closer. When
they had learned to distinguish Romanesque art from Gothic art, they
quickly succeeded in classifying the cathedral of Noyon among the
monuments of the transition. In a vital and eloquent study which he
published in 1845, in which in describing the cathedral of Noyon he
studied the origins and celebrated the beauties of Gothic art, Vitet
maintained that this cathedral was "conceived and entirely outlined from
1150 to 1170 and that it was entirely carved, finished off and completed
only toward the end of the century or perhaps even a little later."
These dates are not quite exact: M. Eugène Lefèvre-Pontalis has
demonstrated this by the archives and by the archaeological examination
of the monument itself; he has proved that the choir was finished in
1157, the nave in 1220, that the vaultings fell in a fire at the close
of the thirteenth century and that the church was then repaired.... And
I refer you to his excellent _Histoire de la cathédrale de Noyon_. [20]
*****
The two arms of the transept are rounded in the form of an apse. This
plan is frequently met with in Romanesque cathedrals, and especially in
those of the lower Rhine. We find it also in the cathedral of Tournai,
and it was doubtless from the latter that the architects of Noyon
borrowed the idea of their transept, for until the middle of the twelfth
century the two dioceses were united under the same pastoral staff.
Besides, if I were an archæologist, I would study attentively the plans
of these two churches: perhaps this comparison would explain some of
the peculiarities of Noyon. Nothing can be more graceful than these two
circular arms, where the variety of the arches gives an additional charm
to the curved lines.... But here behold the malice of the restorers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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