Indians of North America -- Iowa; Spirit Lake Massacre, Iowa, 1857
But there is a third view as to the outcome of the conflict at the
Mattock cabin. This version is sponsored by Major William Williams who
was a member of the relief expedition sent from Fort Dodge. Major
Williams believed that the Indians purposely concealed their losses.
In his report to Governor Grimes, made upon his return to Fort Dodge
under date of April 12th, he stated that “the number of Indians killed
or wounded must be from fifteen to twenty.”--(Gue’s _History of Iowa_,
Vol. I, p. 299.) This estimate would seem to be entirely too high.
Only under exceptionally favorable conditions would it have been
possible for five men, suffering every possible handicap, to have
killed or wounded so many concealed enemies. Again, there were in all
probability not more than fifteen or twenty warriors in the party of
the red men. The loss or crippling of such a number would have meant
practical annihilation. Later when the party was encountered in its
flight from the scene of the massacre, various individuals who had the
opportunity of recognizing the individual members of the band reported
them to be the same in membership as at the beginning of the raid at
Smithland. Thus the statement of Major Williams could not have been
accurate. Mrs. Sharp speaks of only one Indian as being injured and of
no deaths--which is more probable.
[159] Mrs. Sharp’s _History of the Spirit Lake Massacre_ (1902
edition), p. 74.
CHAPTER XIII
[160] _The Spirit Lake Massacre and Relief Expedition_ in the _Roster
and Record of Iowa Soldiers_, Vol. VI, p. 894; Mrs. Sharp’s _History
of the Spirit Lake Massacre_ (1902 edition), pp. 76-78; Smith’s
_History of Dickinson County, Iowa_, pp. 68, 69; Gue’s _History of
Iowa_, Vol. I, pp. 300, 301
Mrs. Noble and Mrs. Thatcher in later relations of the massacre spoke
of their children as having been killed at their own cabin. If such
were the facts then their dead bodies must have been carried to the
Howe home; for there they were found by the members of the rescue
party rather than at the place of death. This fact has led to the
statement that five small Howe children were killed in addition to
Sardis and Jonathan. There were, however, only three smaller children
in the Howe family--Alfred, Jacob, and Philetus.
[161] Mrs. Sharp’s _History of the Spirit Lake Massacre_ (1902
edition), pp. 78-80; Neill’s _History of Minnesota_, pp. 622, 623.
CHAPTER XIV
[162] Mrs. Sharp’s _History of the Spirit Lake Massacre_ (1902
edition), pp. 81, 82.
[163] Agnes C. Laut’s _Heroines of Spirit Lake_ in _Outing Magazine_,
Vol. LI, p. 692.
[164] Gue in his _History of Iowa_, Vol. I, pp. 301, 302, says that
Marble fired first at the target, and when he went out to see what had
been the result of his shot the Indians fired on him; while Carpenter
in his article on _The Spirit Lake Massacre_ in the _Midland Monthly_,
Vol. IV, p. 22, states that when Marble’s gun became empty and he was
defenseless he was shot.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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