Ohio, 31; Gardner in, 48 Okeson, Daniel, 167; discharge of, 178 Okoboji, Lake (see Lake Okoboji) Okoboji South Beach Company, 266 O’Laughlin, John, 167; discharge of, 178 Old Man, 74 Omaha Indians, 20, 81 Onawa, 86 Oregon trail, 21 Other Day (see John Other Day) Oto Indians, 20 Ottawa Indians, treaty with, 7 Oxen, difficulty of transportation by means of, 170, 173, 174 Palmer, Jareb, 58, 132, 142, 149, 189, 267; trip of, to Slocum’s farm, 135; journey of, to lakes, 136, 137; aid secured by, 150 Palo Alto County, alarm in, 22; reference to, 61 Parkhurst, Lemuel, cabin of, visited by Indians, 86 Parkhurst, Mrs. Lemuel, 86 Parmenter, B. F., visit of, to lake region, 159, 160; return of, to Jasper County, 160; second trip of, to lakes, 160, 161; massacre discovered by, 160, 161; oxen left in charge of, 161, 162; reference to, 167, 192, 196 Paul Ma-za-ku-ta-ma-ni, ransom of Abbie Gardner by, 232-239 Pea, Henry, 32 Pea’s Point, 32; relief party from, 33 Pemberton, J. C, 165 Pennsylvania, 31, 309 Pension, 317 Peterson, settlement near, 39; reference to, 41; Inkpaduta’s band at, 88-91 Peterson Granite Company, 266 Phips, Mr., 229 Pierce, Franklin, 21 Pillsbury’s Point, Gardner cabin on, 51, 271 Pilot Rock, settlement near, 40; Inkpaduta’s band at, 85 Pioneers, attitude of Indians toward, 11, 12; tribute to memory of, 268 Pipestone quarry, Inkpaduta’s band at, 218; attitude of Indians toward, 218, 219 Pollock, William P., 180 Porter, W. F., 167 Pottawattamie Indians, treaty with, 6, 7; reference to, 33 Powder, demand of Indians for, 98 Prairie, difficulty of travel on, 173; hardships of camping on, 175, 176; flooding of, by rain, 207; blizzard on, 210 Prairie du Chien, treaties made at, 5; violation of treaties made at, 64; reference to, 290 Prescott, J. S., 270 Prescott, Philander, 130 President of United States, 20 Provisions, securing of, 164 Putting on Walking, 74 Quartermaster, 169 Raccoon River, 90 Railroad, terminus of, 41 Rations, issuing of, 184 Rattling, 74 Ravines, difficulty in crossing, 172, 173, 174 Red Leg, 74 Red Pipestone Quarry, Inkpaduta at, 255 Red Rock, 31 “Red Top” band of Indians, 63 Red Wing (Minnesota), 39, 52, 53, 54, 106, 107 Redwood Agency, news of massacre carried to, 126, 127; reference to, 241, 251, 256 Refugees, rescue of, 186-189