National characteristics, American; United States -- Civilization
The obvious thing about it which the foreigner is likely to notice is
its good humour. It is largely made up of native optimists, who think
the world is not a bad place to live in, and who have a cheerful
expectation that they are going to get along in it. Although it is
composed of rather excitable individuals, as a mass it is not easily
thrown into passion or confusion. The emotion to which it responds most
quickly is neither anger nor fear, but laughter.
But it has another trait still more striking, and that is its capacity
for self-organization. Watch it in front of a ticket-office, and see how
quickly and instinctively it forms "the line." No police are needed. The
crowd takes care of itself. Every man finds his place, and the order
once established is strictly maintained by the whole crowd. The man who
tries to break it is laughed at and hustled out.
When an accident happens in the street, the throng gathers in a moment.
But it is not merely curious. It is promptly helpful. There is some one
to sit on the head of the fallen horse,--a dozen hands to unbuckle the
harness; if a litter is needed for the wounded man, it is quickly
improvised, and he is carried into the nearest shop, while some one
sends a "hurry call" for the doctor and the ambulance.
Until about forty years ago, the whole work of fighting fire in the
cities was left to voluntary effort. Companies of citizens were formed,
like social or political clubs, which purchased fire-engines, and
organized themselves into a brigade ready to come at the first alarm of
a conflagration. The crowd came with them and helped. I have seen a
church on Sunday morning emptied of all its able-bodied young men by the
ringing of the fire-bell. It is true that there was a keen rivalry among
these voluntary fire-fighters which sometimes led them to fight one
another on their way to a conflagration. But out of these free
associations have grown the paid fire-departments of the large cities,
with their fine tradition of courage and increased efficiency.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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