Sculpture -- United States -- History; Sculpture, American
Some years ago, I saw in the garden of a sculptor an exedra with
outlines pleasing to the eye, and comfortable to the anatomy. The
material was concrete, that first aid to the garden-mad and their
domestic sculpture. Inquiry brought out the fact that the contour had
been established by the sculptor’s actual sitting down, _in propria
persona_, in a roughly shaped mass of fresh concrete. To use the human
frame as a heroic modeling-tool, or templet, struck me at that time as
a delightfully unique idea in sculpture; today, with so many artists
keen for the queer, it would doubtless seem a mere commonplace; one
might even be glad that the human templet was not used upside down,
in the pursuit of novelty. But to speak justly, our garden sculpture
has not succumbed to the idea that queerness is higher than beauty,
and a shock to the spectator a richer artistic achievement than his
delight. Garden art in our country is no longer in its infancy, and not
yet in its decadence. Accepting the broad principles of Italian garden
design, (such as the treatment of the garden as a place to live in, the
harmonizing of the house with the garden, and the adaptation of both to
climate and landscape) it does not today admit the baroque puerilities
of the hydraulic practical joke, or the grotto of mechanical toys and
monsters. Fortunately, much of our landscape gardening is in the hands
of true artists, who employ the best resources of other days, and the
genius of modern sculptors.
Among the oldest inhabitants of gardens are the Hermæ, or boundary
gods, once used, it is said, to define limits of land, but now freed
from that dull task, to be set up (singly, or in pairs, or in rows)
wherever found desirable, as to accent a terrace, or to flank a flight
of steps. The variety of type is infinite; male and female, these
terminal deities are the chorus in the grand opera of garden sculpture,
the only rule laid upon them being that they must play the foursquare
post below the waist, and look pleasant above. Marble is their best
dress, but they may with good effect wear terra-cotta in the paler
tones; a material well adapted also for the legion of great decorative
pots, round or square, that “help so” in gardens either intimate or
imposing. Many garden owners collect “antiques,” delightful enough
even though some of them, like women and music, are perhaps better
left undated. Renaissance sarcophagi are put to the cheerful uses of
pink geraniums; capitals and fonts and well-heads bubble over with all
sorts of blooming things. In the sun-dial, little regarded by the Latin
temperament, but dear as the lawn itself to the Britannic imagination,
the American sculptor has a subject that cannot be accused of alien
origin. Associated chiefly with English landscape art, it nevertheless
may “mark only happy hours” in more formal surroundings. Harriet
Frishmuth and Brenda Putnam are our most lately laureled dialists; both
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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