Sculpture -- United States -- History; Sculpture, American
They look on their work as a building-up in clay, rather than as a
cutting-down in stone. Well, why not? If the word _plastic_ keeps
its old meaning of something _shaped_, and _glyptic_ its meaning of
something _carved_, surely the sculptor may without reproach choose his
approach; always provided that this approach is the one best suited to
the matter in hand.
But even here, changes are already visible. On both sides of the
Atlantic a few sculptors are harking back to the fine old Gothic
tradition which animated Michelangelo, that spirit who was at once a
late fruit of the Gothic and a great flowering of the Renaissance.
Perhaps we owe to Rodin this modern return from plastic to glyptic? At
any rate, the movement is but lightly sketched, except as seen in some
of the enormous monuments of Middle Europe, and in particular in the
powerful works of the Serbian Mestrovic, as well as in those of recent
insurgent followers of Rodin. An odd fact is, that some of these last,
in seeking the titanic, have attained the Teutonic, especially when
their theory of deformation has betrayed them. And, of course, any new
style, vital or not, will breed new errors.
Criticism has had of late a tendency to scold sculptors for not seeing
things as Michelangelo did, or as the artist of “Le Beau Sourire
de Reims” did. It is perhaps surprising that the eloquent mediæval
craftsmanship suitable for Caen stone or limestone, and beautiful in
its place, has not attracted a larger interest and a wider experiment
among us. However, Miss Hoffman has just completed an important and
unusual War Memorial in Caen stone. Mr. MacMonnies’s great Washington
monument at Princeton is of limestone, most thoughtfully carved,
and not at all in the impetuous new manner; it may prove to be a
forerunner of other ambitious enterprises in this material. But ours
is an unkind climate. The sculptured forms of Italy and France have
not had to endure the extreme changes of heat and cold well-known
here. We have interesting varieties of marble and granite, and have
made but a beginning in the exploration of their possibilities as
adapted to our weather. A very beautiful tradition in marble-cutting
has been built up in our country by the Piccirilli family, six brothers
among whom are distinguished sculptors and distinguished craftsmen.
Their output, which includes both their own original works and their
faithful renderings in stone of the works of other sculptors, is known
throughout the country, and has inspired good craftsmanship.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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