Sculpture -- United States -- History; Sculpture, American
Other gifts besides those commonly acknowledged as the artist’s
peculiar possession are needful if the advancement of art and the
status of the artist are to be fitly assured. These other gifts
belonged to the painter Morse when in defending the interests of
art-study he played his important part in founding our National Academy
of Design in 1825. They belonged to the artists who, in espousing
the cause of the young Saint-Gaudens half a century later, broke
away from the Academy to form the Society of American Artists. They
belonged also to those later spirits who, perceiving the weakness of
that disunion, managed somehow to gather the Society back into the
bosom of the Academy, to the chastening of both factions. And they
belong in good measure to Mr. F. W. Ruckstull, an American sculptor
of widely recognized ability, who in 1893, with the help of Mr.
Charles de Kay and others, was foremost in assembling the body since
known as the National Sculpture Society. Mr. Ruckstull and the other
charter members had no personal tocsin of revolt to sound; they simply
saw, as intelligent artists and citizens, that their art and their
country needed such an organization, “to spread the knowledge of good
sculpture.”
To begin with, sculpture is not easy to exhibit. Far more than
any living painter has ever acknowledged, it suffers acutely from
unfriendly lighting. The old proverb that good sculpture looks well
anywhere ought to be amended to add, it looks its best only in its
chosen light and space. Sculpture’s appetite for space, at times
modest, is at times illimitable. The Academy, always hard-pressed
for space in its annual exhibitions, cannot afford to give up large
well-lit areas for sculptures of heroic size. The Architectural League
is hospitable toward sculpture, but, the aims of this body being many
and diverse, it certainly cannot favor the sculptors above all other
comers. Once in a while, if not oftener, our sculpture should be
shown under the happiest conditions. Again, sculpture, even more than
painting, has active contacts with the worlds of government, whether
municipal, state or federal; it should be able to present itself
with the authority naturally vested in an honored group of experts.
And sculptors, quite as much as painters and architects, must stand
together lest personal interest wrong the general good, and lest
individuals fall into misunderstandings either among themselves,
or with the public, to whose intelligent opinion they, like other
citizens, must commonly submit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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