Sculpture -- United States -- History; Sculpture, American
So in our country as in Britain, the Scottish and the Irish and the
Welsh strains in the blood key up the English-speaking peoples in their
arts of vision and expression. Yet when all such things are said, (and
much more might be said, with unmannerly talk of “creeping Saxons” and
the like) the fact remains that the future art of the United States is
even less easy to foreknow than that of the British Isles; and this
because of what we call our “melting-pot” population, with all its
benefits and drawbacks, its clamorous and conflicting ideals in art
and in morality. The great American alembic is still seething. Newer
forces than any that have come from Britain and France and Italy are
now stirring here. What of these? Mr. Sloane, in his address on the
sculptor Ward, reminded us of the slow evolution of sculpture, of
the long journey between the Memnon and the Hermes, of the swifter
travel between Greek art and our own, and of our recent return, not
only to the classic, but to the oriental. That inquiring look toward
the Orient, a corner of the earth always revered in occidental art,
was never so general as at present. Some time ago, the studies of our
sculptors at the American Academy at Rome led them to the eastern
borders of that richly intricate rim of the Mediterranean basin; a
rim from which we are still plucking jewels of hitherto unimagined
splendor, such as those of Tut-ankh-Amen’s tomb. But before pressing
still farther eastward, let us glance a moment at the familiar
influences of recent formative years.
II
We differentiate too rudely if we say offhand that American sculpture
has learned its _art_ from France, its _craft_ from Italy. The truth
cannot be told so simply as that. For instance, the Piccirillis,
American artists and craftsmen of Italian ancestry, are but a few out
of many talented American sculptors of Italian birth. Again, we went
to France for lessons in casting bronze, as well as in making our
weekly “bonhomme” at the _école_. Yet for the whole Western world of
sculpture during the past forty years, the strongest general influence
has been that of the French school, and the strongest single influence
that of a Frenchman aloof from the school, Auguste Rodin. No thinking
sensitive person who uses clay to shape his visions and earn his living
has failed to feel Rodin’s influence; it is already so deeply imbedded
in consciousness that many of those who most imitate this master are
least aware of so doing. It would be a mistake to suppose, because the
shouting is over, that this powerful influence has wholly waned.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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