While he was at work on these reckonings he dispelled one fallacy,
which, notwithstanding, is commonly held by golfers to the present day.
Most players think that when driving and following through well the ball
hangs on the face of the club, as it were, for long enough for the club
to do something in the way of guiding it. How brief is the time in which
the actual stroke is made for good or ill was proved conclusively in a
very striking manner, and that time was set down--the whole time of
impact--as that in which the club, moving at 300 feet a second, passed
through about four times the linear space by which the side of the ball
was flattened. Putting this space down, nowadays, at about ⅛ in., and
reckoning the time that it would take the club going at the speed
indicated to cover that small distance, we have the fact that the
duration of impact is only about 1/7000th of a second, and that that is
the whole time that the golfer has for the guiding of the ball! As the
Professor said, “the ball has, in fact, left the club behind before it
has been moved through more than a fraction of its diameter”; and in the
case of the gutta, with the smaller extent to which it flattened on the
club, he came to the conclusion that the duration of impact was far less
than that which has just been mentioned.
Incidentally in this connection he took occasion to expose another of
the golfer’s fallacies as to the effect of wind on the flight of the
ball, in the following words: “It is well to call attention to a
singularly erroneous notion very prevalent among golfers, namely, that
a following wind carries a ball onwards! Such an idea is, of course,
altogether absurd, except in the extremely improbable case of wind
moving faster than the initial speed of the ball. The true way of
regarding matters of this kind is to remember that there is always
resistance while there is relative motion of the ball and the air, and
that it is less as that relative motion is smaller, so that it is
reduced throughout the path (of flight) when there is a following wind.
Another erroneous idea somewhat akin to this is that a ball rises
considerably higher when driven against the wind, and lower if with the
wind, than it would if there were no wind. The difference (whether it is
in excess or deficit will depend on the circumstances of projection,
notably on the spin) is in general very small; the often large apparent
rise or fall being due mainly to perspective as the vertex of the path
is brought considerably nearer to or farther from the player.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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