But the progress of ideas and events has so modified the American
system, and done so much towards restoring a perfect democracy, where
the demagogues have every thing their own way, that the chance of
getting up any considerable revolutionary party, except to operate
abroad, is not worth counting. Indeed, it is not necessary to hasten the
march of things here, which is sufficiently rapid towards that point
where democracy resolves itself either into complete individualism or
into an absolute social despotism. I saw and felt this, and looked upon
my own country as more ready to assist me in my philanthropic or Satanic
efforts to revolutionize foreign countries than in need of similar
efforts on its own account.
Let me not, however, be misunderstood. Let me speak as I think and feel
as I lie here confined to my room, from which I am to be removed only to
my grave. I love not democracy, which I regard as from below, not from
above; but I love as little, perhaps much less, absolute or unlimited
monarchy,—your Czarism, Cæsarism, or Imperialism. I may think it unwise,
wrong, wicked even, to attempt to overthrow by revolutionary violence,
an absolute government, where it exists, and is not intolerable in
practice, for the sake of introducing a republic, or even a
constitutional monarchy; but I hold no government a good one, where one
man alone represents the will and the majesty of the nation. I demand a
government of estates, whenever that is practicable, but always a
representative body, with real legislative power, capable of imposing
real and effective restraints on the administration. I demand for the
nation the means of making known freely and effectively, within the
limits of the moral law, its will. I demand freedom of discussion,
deliberation, and decision. I demand the freedom of the press,
temperately, and answerable for its abuse, (which, however, must be a
real abuse;) to criticize publicly the acts of political authority, to
point out the defects of its policy, and to suggest measures for the
public good. I demand a political constitution in which the nation
governs through a king or president, and parliament or legislative body
or bodies. I am, what is sneered at by your imperialists, a
parliamentarian, a constitutionalist, and have no sympathy at all with
the Cæsarism of either France or Russia. I am no radical, no
revolutionist, no friend of sedition, but I love a wise, prudent,
well-regulated liberty, which leaves me all my power to do good, and
therefore, necessarily, to some extent, even to do evil; for if you so
bind me by the civil power that I can do no evil, you take from me my
manhood, make me an automaton, and deprive me of all power to do good
and to acquire merit. Such is my political creed, and therefore let no
man dare, because I favor not now the wild radical movements of the age,
accuse me of being an enemy to liberty, or a worshipper of Cæsarism, or
what is called absolutism.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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