We should not have gone so far, and succeeded so rapidly, perhaps, had
we not been aided by English politics. Lord John Russell and Lord
Palmerston did not disappoint my expectations. At the time of our visit
to Rome, the government of Louis Philippe was in the zenith of its
glory. The wily monarch seemed to have fully confirmed his throne, and
his prime minister was successful in urging upon a large number of
princes constitutional reforms, and it seemed likely, for a moment, that
the revolutionary party would spend its fury harmlessly under the lead
of the sovereigns themselves. But he deeply offended England by the
Spanish match, the marriage of the Duc de Montpensier with an Infanta of
Spain. By this marriage, he seemed to have completed his circle of
alliances, and to have made himself too powerful for English politics,
and was rendering himself still more so by the constitutional reforms he
was urging upon German and Italian princes. It was necessary to thwart
him, and put an end to his illegitimate reign. Lord Minto was
despatched, and other agents instructed to confer with the chiefs of the
revolutionary party in Italy, and also in France, and encourage them to
insist on reforms effected by the people from below, and to refuse to be
satisfied with reforms effected from above by the princes. These chiefs
were assured of the sympathy, perhaps they were promised the assistance,
of the English government, which makes it a point to support a
revolutionary party in every foreign state.
In the mean time, all the batteries we had erected were opened. Exeter
Hall, and the Protestant Alliance were in full operation, and I thought
it quite certain that a force was accumulated and brought to bear on the
Rock of Peter that would shiver it into ten thousand atoms. Our presence
was no longer necessary at Rome, and after Easter of 1847, we went to
Paris, to fire a train in that city of combustibles. We were not needed
there, for having had interviews with the chiefs of the revolutionary
party in Geneva, we had already prepared them. They had more than
profited by our instructions; they had even improved on them, and stood
in closer relation to the Unknown Force than we did ourselves. All we
could do to aid on the revolution which broke out the following
February, was to persuade some of the leading Liberals to introduce the
“peaceful agitation,” reduced to so perfect a system by O’Connell in
Ireland, which was done in what were called the “Reform Banquets.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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