Insanity explains abnormal, but not superhuman phenomena. It is a
disease of the body, not of the mind itself. The mind, being a simple
spiritual or immaterial substance, is not susceptible of physical
derangement, and mental alienation proceeds from the lesion or
alteration of the bodily organs or conditions on which the mind is
dependent in its manifestations. It is cured, when curable, by medical,
not by purely spiritual treatment; by physic and good regimen, not by
exorcisms.
A few days after the conversation I have detailed, my friends being
again present, the subject was resumed. Dr. Corning sustained his
hypothesis triumphantly by selecting such facts in the cases brought
forward as it would explain, and by denying all the rest,—a very
convenient and common practice of theorizers,—even out of the medical
profession.
Mr. Sowerby, who had made a fortune by mesmerism and spirit-rapping,
thought that only a monomaniac would attempt to explain the mysterious
phenomena in question by insanity. There was in the cases not a symptom
of mania, and the persons affected, in their moments of repose, and even
while the affection lasted, were in the normal exercise of their
faculties, and indicated no signs of mental alienation, answering
always, when answering at all, pertinently, never at random,
consecutively, never incoherently, as is the case with the insane. He
explained them, not by mental alienation, but by the accumulation or
increased activity of a great and all pervading principle, perhaps the
vital principle itself, called the mesmeric or odic principle. He had
himself produced phenomena analogous to the most extraordinary recorded
in history.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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