All stared, and many broke out into a loud laugh, at the joke of citing
the Bible and tradition as authority in an assembly of philanthropists
and reformers. Dr. Muzzleton looked round with great blandness, and said
to Mr. Merton, “You see, my young friend, the majority is against you. I
respect the Bible in matters pertaining to another world, but I am
speaking now as a man of science, not as a theologian. I leave theology
to the clergy,” bowing on his right to Mr. Cotton, and on his left to
Mr. Winslow.
“I respect the Bible in theology no more than I do in science,” said
Miss Rose Winter, a strong-minded woman, and a decided reformer, of
Jewish descent. “The first thing for all reformers to do is to destroy
the authority of the Bible and emancipate the Christian world from its
morality. It is the great supporter of all abuses, and it and the church
are almost our only obstacles to overcome. It sanctions the use of wine
and animal food, slavery and the restitution of the fugitive slave, war
and capital punishment. It asserts the divine right of government, and
forbids resistance to power. It is the fountain of superstition, and the
grand bulwark of priestcraft. It calls woman the weaker vessel, forbids
her to speak in meeting, and commands her to be in subjection to her
husband. We are fools and madmen to talk of our reforms as long as we
regard the Bible as any thing more than a last year’s almanac.”
“In that I think you are right, my dear lady,” said Mr. Cotton, dryly.
“I esteem the Bible a good book,” said Mr. Winslow. “It contains more
genuine and sublime poetry than any other book I am acquainted with, not
even excepting Homer. But I do not accept its plenary inspiration, and I
feel bound to believe only the truths I find in it.”
“And these,” remarked Mr. Merton, “I suppose are only what happens to
accord with your own opinions for the time being.”
“The Bible,” interposed Priscilla, “is a genuine book, and faithfully
records the real experience of prophets and seers of old times, and is
of no value to us save as interpreted by the facts of each one’s own
inner life. Much of it is local, temporary, colored by the nation and
age that produced it, and is no longer of any significance for us; but
what there is in it universal, that is the genuine utterance of
universal nature, and true for all persons, times, and places, should be
accepted, as we accept every genuine word, by whomsoever uttered.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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