The spiritual exercises of St. Ignatius : $b adapted to an eight days retreat and six triduums in preparation for the semi-annual renovation of the vows, all for the use of Jesuits onlyCoppens, Charles
Religion
The spiritual exercises of St. Ignatius : $b adapted to an eight days retreat and six triduums in preparation for the semi-annual renovation of the vows, all for the use of Jesuits only
_POINT I. Consider that all human beings must obey._ A wise God must
establish order in all His works; hence the maxim: “Order is Heaven’s
first law.” The material universe obeys the law of gravitation, the
moral universe obeys the law of subordination of wills of inferiors to
superiors, that is the law of obedience. Common sense teaches all
mankind that children must obey their parents, servants their masters,
subjects their lords, etc. When God came to share your nature, He put
Himself to obey, and carried this virtue to the highest perfection,
“becoming obedient unto death, even to the death of the cross” (Phil.
ii, 8). In positive legislation God has made this law universal. The
Fourth Commandment directly enforces it (Ex. xx, 12). The law of
Deuteronomy is still more forcible, saying: “He that will be proud and
refuse to obey the commandment of the priest who ministereth at the time
to the Lord thy God, and the decree of the judge, that man shall die,
and thou shalt take away the evil from Israel” (xvii, 12); and laying
down the law for sacred services, God inflicted a sudden and disgraceful
death on two young priests for using common instead of sacred fire
(Levit. x, 1-3). He wished to set an example for all future ages.
_POINT II. Obedience is the characteristic virtue of our Society._ At
the time of the Protestant Reformation there was a widespread spirit of
rebellion against the authority of God; independence replaced obedience.
The Holy Ghost then inspired St. Ignatius to institute a religious Order
whose characteristic virtue should be that of obedience. He had been a
brave soldier, and he wished to assemble a band of men, a company
obeying orders with the promptness, punctuality and generosity of
soldiers ever in active warfare. “Especially I desire,” he writes, “to
see you most perfect in the virtue of obedience.” His letter on
Obedience is the greatest masterpiece written on this matter, and his
Institute is the most perfect exhibition of this virtue in action. It
is, in fact, a close imitation of the obedient life of the God
Incarnate. None but very obedient men are true Jesuits. Father
Franciosi, in his work “The Spirit of St. Ignatius,” has collected
thirty pages of eulogies pronounced by the Saint on this his favorite
virtue (pp. 61 to 92). He calls it “the noblest and most beautiful
virtue,” “the sweetest sacrifice, most pleasing to the Divine Majesty,”
“a kind of martyrdom.” He writes: “Obedience ennobles and elevates man
greatly above his condition, causing him to put off self and to put on
God, the sovereign good, who is accustomed to fill the soul so much the
more as He finds it less occupied with self-will; so that those who have
reached this state may truly, provided they obey from the bottom of
their hearts, say with the Apostle: ‘I live, now not I, but Christ
liveth in me.’”
_POINT III. How perfect ought our obedience to be?_
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