The Sporting Dictionary and Rural Repository, Volume 2 (of 2): Of General Information upon Every Subject Appertaining to the Sports of the FieldTaplin, William
Science
The Sporting Dictionary and Rural Repository, Volume 2 (of 2): Of General Information upon Every Subject Appertaining to the Sports of the Field
Taplin, William
Hunting -- Dictionaries; Sports -- Dictionaries
RANGER.—This is an office of trust, appertaining to the LAWS of a
FOREST, where there are generally two, as principal and deputy ranger;
to the latter of whom the executive department more materially extends:
it is his peculiar province to take occasional cognizance of all matters
within the limits (or what are termed _purlieus_) of the forest, and to
make presentation of all offences and offenders at the proper courts
when held. This is also an office of honor, greatly superior to KEEPERS,
BAILIFFS, and other subordinates.
RATTLING in the HEAD.—When a horse is heard to rattle in the head, it
denotes obstructions, and affords ample proof that a cold has been
recently caught, or the glandular secretions impeded. Such rattlings
being loud and frequent, (or rather incessant,) with large indurated
tumefactions underneath the jaw, accompanied by a slimy, viscid, fœtid,
discoloured discharge from the nostrils, danger should be instantly
guarded against, as FARCY or GLANDERS will most probably ensue.
RAT-TAIL.—A horse having a long dock, and little or no hair upon it, is
said to be rat-tailed. There are not wanting a certain description of
sporting speculators, who go a little farther in their definition,
adding, most _sapiently_, that "a rat-tail horse is always a good one."
RAT-TAILS—is a disgusting kind of defect, or disease, which is seldom
known to affect any horses, but those of a coarse and gummy
constitution: to this internal grossness, and omission in not properly
cleansing within, as well as the effect of filth and nastiness without,
may be attributed the origin and progress of this very unsightly and
vexatious disorder. Rat-tails are parallel lines, running longitudinally
from just below the hock, on the outside, to the pastern joint, bearing
no dissimilar appearance to the tail of the animal just mentioned, from
whence the name is derived. From the acrimonious ichor by which they are
fed, the parts become excoriated, and bear a different complexion,
according to their recent and more advanced state. Various and
variegated are the remedies prescribed for their obliteration, of which
numbers are without judgment, and probably as many without thought. The
expeditious cure depends in no small degree upon the virulence it has
acquired by the length of its duration. Frequent fomentations of warm
gelatinous gruel, with a soft sponge, to soften the regidity of the
scabby surface, seems the most rational mode that can possibly be
adopted: this ceremony may be followed when the parts are completely
dry, with a plentiful impregnation of strong mercurial ointment,
repeated as often as the mild or inveterate state of the case may render
necessary: gently detergent repellants, or slightly corroding
stimulants, may be required, if the disorder is of long standing; at any
rate, internal correctors should go hand in hand with external
applications.
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