The Sporting Dictionary and Rural Repository, Volume 2 (of 2): Of General Information upon Every Subject Appertaining to the Sports of the FieldTaplin, William
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The Sporting Dictionary and Rural Repository, Volume 2 (of 2): Of General Information upon Every Subject Appertaining to the Sports of the Field
Taplin, William
Hunting -- Dictionaries; Sports -- Dictionaries
SMITHFIELD—is the name of a most celebrated spot in the Metropolis, from
which a SPORTSMAN is not likely to derive either _pleasure_ or
_emolument_; unless it is in the purchase of diseased or emaciated
subjects for his HOUNDS. To those in remote parts of the kingdom, it may
not be inapplicable to be informed, that Smithfield is the great CATTLE
MARKET for the consumption of the infinite body of inhabitants in the
cities of London, Westminster, their suburbs, and the environs for some
miles round. The principal days are MONDAY and FRIDAY in every week; on
which some hundreds of OXEN, in a state of perfection for slaughter, and
thousands of SHEEP and LAMBS, are constantly transferred to supply the
immense demand. The afternoons of those days are principally
appropriated to the purchase and sale of _aged_, _crippled_, and
_worn-out_ horses; the greater part of whom are only fit to receive
sentence from the INSPECTOR, previous to their being delivered to the
_nacker_, (or slaughterman,) unless it is _some few_, with still
remaining strength enough to drag the carts of the industrious about the
inferior streets, with a supply of vegetables in the summer, and
potatoes in the winter, for the accommodation of the lower classes of
society.
SNAFFLE.—The simplest and plainest BRIDLE-BIT is so called: it consists
of only a single mouthpiece, having a joint in the middle, with a cheek
of different lengths at each extremity, and an eye annexed to receive
the reins; when which are added, it is then called a SNAFFLE (or
single-reined) BRIDLE. When snaffle-bits are made very large in the
mouth for breaking colts or fillies, they are then called MOUTHING-BITS.
SNAP,—the name of a horse, as a STALLION, formerly held in high
estimation: he was bred by the late EARL of SANDWICH; foaled in 1750;
got by _Snip_; dam by _Fox_, grand-dam by _Bay Bolton_; from which the
blood of both sire and dam may be traced to most of the Barbs and Turks
ever brought to this country. There were also three others of this name,
distinguished by different appellations; as Lord Chedworth's _Snap_;
Wildman's _Snap_; and Latham's _Snap_. The first was got by _Old_
_Snap_; his dam by _Dormouse_, grand-dam by _Mixbury_. The second by
_Old Snap_; dam by _Regulus_, grand-dam by Bartlet's _Childers_; going
on both sides directly into Arabian blood. The third by _Snap_, dam by
_Cade_, grand-dam by _Old Partner_.
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