The Sporting Dictionary and Rural Repository, Volume 2 (of 2): Of General Information upon Every Subject Appertaining to the Sports of the FieldTaplin, William
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The Sporting Dictionary and Rural Repository, Volume 2 (of 2): Of General Information upon Every Subject Appertaining to the Sports of the Field
Taplin, William
Hunting -- Dictionaries; Sports -- Dictionaries
STALL.—The partitions into which a stable is divided are denominated
STALLS; and the space allotted to each horse is called a stall. These,
in stables constructed with judgment, and erected with a necessary
respect to health and convenience, should never be less than nine or ten
feet high, and six feet wide: the heighth will contribute much to the
equal temperature of the air; and the width will contribute to the
comfort of the horse in an occasional extension of his extremities, as
well as prevent many of those injuries sustained in too suddenly turning
in narrow and confined stalls, particularly in the common livery stables
of the Metropolis. In many large equestrian and hunting establishments
there are single stalls (called loose boxes) of such dimensions as are
adapted to the accommodation of horses either _sick_ or _lame_, where
they are then at liberty to expand at full length, and enabled to roll
at their ease: these are of great utility, and few sportsmen continue
long without them.
STALLION—is the appellation given to a perfect horse, not mutilated by
the operation of _castration_, but preserved in a state of nature, for
the purpose of propagation. Stallions should be of great strength,
according to the distinct breed they are intended to promote, of correct
shape, uniform make, and corresponding symmetry; free from every kind of
hereditary taint; good eyes, long forehand, short back, round barrel,
wide chest, straight legs, free from splents before, and spavins behind.
Although it is a difficult task to obtain perfection, some little
circumspection may be necessary, in coming as near to it as
circumstances and situation will permit. Experimental observation has
produced demonstration, that stallions really blind, or with eyes
defective, have produced colts of similar description; such defects not
appearing in their first _two_ or _three_ years, nor, indeed, till they
have been worked, and the powers brought into action. Instances are
never wanting of the great number annually disposed to breed, who as
annually _repent_ for want of these prudent precautions. Not only the
above points, but the temper and disposition of a stallion should be
also attended to: vicious and restive horses should be equally avoided;
those imperfections are very frequently transmitted from _sire_ to
_son_, and continued to posterity.
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