The Sporting Dictionary and Rural Repository, Volume 2 (of 2): Of General Information upon Every Subject Appertaining to the Sports of the FieldTaplin, William
Science
The Sporting Dictionary and Rural Repository, Volume 2 (of 2): Of General Information upon Every Subject Appertaining to the Sports of the Field
Taplin, William
Hunting -- Dictionaries; Sports -- Dictionaries
STAR—is the white centrical spot in the forehead of a horse, directly
between, and rather above, the eyes. These are considered great natural
ornaments in _bays_, _chestnuts_, _browns_, and _blacks_; inducing
DEALERS to remedy the deficiencies of nature by the obtrusion of art.
This is effected by scraping off the hair carefully with a razor, from
the part where the intended star is to appear, when, by wetting the
surface with oil of vitriol, an eschar will soon appear, when which
exfoliates, it is followed by a growth of hair of the colour required.
STARING OF THE COAT.—This external appearance in a horse, so strikingly
denotes him _out_ of _condition_, or _diseased_, that it never escapes
the eye of the most superficial observer. It is originally occasioned by
a sudden collapsion of the porous system, from an exposure to cold
chilling rains, after having been previously heated; a change from a
warm stable to one less comfortable, and a consequent viscidity of the
blood; or from a low, impoverished, and acrimonious state of the
circulation. See HIDEBOUND, SURFEIT, and MANGE.
STARTING,—in horses, is an imperfection, if it becomes habitual, that is
of the most dangerous description. It is exceedingly different from a
horse _skittish_, _wanton_, and _playful_ only, for which the rider is
always prepared; and if a good horseman, it is generally as pleasing to
one as to the other. But when a horse is eternally in fear, and alarmed
at every object unlike himself, he not only sometimes snorts and stops
suddenly in the midst of a rapid career of either _trot_ or _gallop_,
but, by an instantaneous spring of five or six feet, brings the rider
over his head, or dismounts him on one side or the other. It is not at
all matter of surprise, that most of the young horses brought from the
country, should at first be alarmed at the infinite variety and velocity
of carriages, as well as with other strange and unaccountable objects,
to which they must have been entirely unaccustomed before they reached
the environs of the Metropolis. Horses of this description,
(good-tempered, and not viciously inclined,) are never known to be long
so disposed, provided they are treated tenderly, and encouraged mildly
to pass the object by which they have been so suddenly, accidentally,
and perhaps unnecessarily, alarmed; but when the fools who ride them
permit _passion_ and _inhumanity_ to predominate over reason, obstinacy
on one side often begets opposition on the other, and accident or death
frequently ensues; in confirmation of which, the following fact may be
applicably introduced, as a check to the impetuosity of those _heroes_
on horseback, with which every road, and every country, so plentifully
abound.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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