The Sporting Dictionary and Rural Repository, Volume 2 (of 2): Of General Information upon Every Subject Appertaining to the Sports of the FieldTaplin, William
Science
The Sporting Dictionary and Rural Repository, Volume 2 (of 2): Of General Information upon Every Subject Appertaining to the Sports of the Field
Taplin, William
Hunting -- Dictionaries; Sports -- Dictionaries
STRANGURY—is a temporary suppression of urine in horses, brought on more
by the indiscretion of their riders or drivers, than any morbid
affection, or constitutional defect in the horse. It may proceed from a
spasmodic stricture upon the sphincter, or the neck of the bladder,
occasioned by a too long retention of urine; in continuing an immoderate
length of time on the road, or in the field, during which the distrest
animal has no opportunity to stale; as well as from a slight
inflammation, or tendency to tumefaction, in the kidnies; likewise from
calculous concretions in the bladder, jaggy particles of which may
irritate, and painfully plug up the urinary passages. Some horses feel
great pain when labouring under the suppression, which, when judiciously
managed, seldom proves more than a temporary inconvenience.
Instantaneous bleeding will sometimes, by unloading the vessels, take
off the stricture, and produce instantaneous effect. If the horse is
perpetually straining to stale, evacuating only a few drops, or partial
dribblings, two or three cloves of a separated onion, or divided garlic,
may be insinuated, and left within each side of the sheath; in addition
to which, a large sponge, dipt in very warm water, and repeatedly
applied to the neighbouring parts, will assist; those local applications
proving salutary and expeditious substitutes for the more tedious
process of medicine internally administered. In cases of long
continuance, and increasing emergency, more commanding means must be
adopted; of which DIURETIC BALLS, with a drachm of _camphire_, and a few
grains of _opium_ incorporated with each, and periodically repeated,
will be found to answer the most sanguine expectation.
STRING-HALT.—This defect in a horse is a kind of spasmodic jerk, or
sudden twitching of one or other of the hind-legs in action, and has
been, in different opinions, attributed to various causes, and probably
by none to the right; as there is no one disorder, disease, defect, or
imperfection, to which the horse is liable, upon the origin, progress,
or cure of which so little has been introduced. It is conjecturally said
by some "to be brought on by sudden colds, after severe riding or hard
labour, particularly by washing a horse when hot with cold water; a
practice too common, and erroneously ridiculous; and that it may also be
produced by blows or bruises near the hock." All this may be well upon
the score of speculative amusement, but it forms no feature of
scientific disquisition. The string-halt, from its appearance, must
palpably originate in a previous distortion of some part of the
ligamentary junction; or a preternatural contraction, (or partial
rupture,) of its muscular appendages; in either or both of which, no
regular road to relief can be adverted to without a much greater
probability of repentant trouble and mortifying disappointment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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