The Sporting Dictionary and Rural Repository, Volume 2 (of 2): Of General Information upon Every Subject Appertaining to the Sports of the FieldTaplin, William
Science
The Sporting Dictionary and Rural Repository, Volume 2 (of 2): Of General Information upon Every Subject Appertaining to the Sports of the Field
Taplin, William
Hunting -- Dictionaries; Sports -- Dictionaries
SWEATING OF JOCKIES—is a ceremony which every JOCKEY is under the
necessity of going through when engaged to ride, and the horse is to
carry less than his own natural weight. For the reduction of weight,
jockies are obliged to encounter great inconveniencies, particularly
when they have much to lose, and a very short time to lose it in. The
means of reducing themselves to the weight required are various, and
depend upon the greater or lesser quantity they wish to lose in a given
time, and have to waste themselves accordingly. If they have but _two_
or _three_ pounds to lose, they will waste that in a single day's
abstinence, and a morning and evening's walking: should four or five
pounds be required, a gentle laxative, followed by two or three days
extra walking, with an additional waistcoat or two, will generally carry
the point: if more is necessary to be lost, it is sometimes a hazardous
reduction, and great exertions are made to effect it: additional
purgation, continued abstinence, increased perspiration, and almost
perpetual exercise, all which, if persevered in to an extreme, tend to
undermine the natural stamen by which the frame is supported, and
absolutely saps the constitution. Instances have been numerous, where
JOCKIES have undertaken to _waste_ fourteen or sixteen pounds against
the day of running; which having been at no great distance, they have,
in addition to the evacuations already described, submitted their bodies
to the debilitating FUMES of a _hot-bed_; and what is still more
extraordinary, to be immersed in the _stench_ and _steam_ of a DUNGHILL
to effect their purpose, which so completely relaxed the solids, and
deranged the system of the natural economy, that _consumption_ followed,
and DEATH soon closed the scene.
SWELLED LEGS.—See LEGS SWELLED, HUMOURS, and GREASE.
SWELLING in the SHEATH or GROIN,—of a horse externally in good health,
and without any predominant symptoms of pain or disquietude, is
sometimes of little consequence; denoting no more than a general
plethora, or distension of the vessels, which immediate bleeding,
followed by gentle friction, and moderate evacuants, may be expected to
remove: but if it makes its appearance at the crisis of any inflammatory
disorder, of either liver, lungs, or kidnies, it may be considered a
very unfavourable prognostic, and the worst is yet to come; though the
writer has seen many cases of extreme danger, where the patients have
recovered by persevering in the medical means which were previously
known to be right.
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