The Sporting Dictionary and Rural Repository, Volume 2 (of 2): Of General Information upon Every Subject Appertaining to the Sports of the FieldTaplin, William
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The Sporting Dictionary and Rural Repository, Volume 2 (of 2): Of General Information upon Every Subject Appertaining to the Sports of the Field
Taplin, William
Hunting -- Dictionaries; Sports -- Dictionaries
WEIGHT TO THE SCALE.—Bringing the proper weight to the scale immediately
after _each heat_, is in racing a very important consideration. Whatever
weight by the conditions, in either plate, match, sweepstakes, or
subscription, a horse is appointed to carry, the rider or jockey must
have ascertained before the Stewards, or Clerk of the Course, by the
scales and weights publicly affixed to the starting-post of every race
ground for that purpose. So soon as each and every heat is ended, such
rider or jockey is to ride his horse up to the scales, there to be
weighed in immediate succession; and any rider or jockey neglecting so
to do, dismounting before he reaches the scale, or not bringing his full
weight when there, the horse in either case is deemed equally
_distanced_, and can start no more for that plate or prize, whatever may
be its denomination.
WENS—are enlargements which may appear upon any of the soft or fleshy
parts of a horse's body, and are technically termed encysted tumours;
but divided into different kinds, which are thus distinguished. One,
upon separation, is found to contain a substance somewhat similar to
boiled rice, curds, or a bread poultice; a second, a glutinous adhesive
coagulum, nearly resembling honey when not in a state of absolute
fluidity; a third, in which the substance has every appearance of suet
in its progress from the butcher's to the tallow chandlers; and a
fourth, with the contents a little like half-melted grease. The only
mode of extirpation (where it can with safety be ventured upon) is by
the knife; but if, in performing the operation, every part of the cyst
or bag is not completely removed, it will always be liable to enlarge
again, and render abortive all that may have been done before. Whenever
the tumour is so extirpated, the wound is to be dressed in the usual
way, and a favourable incarnation and union of parts will soon be
obtained.
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