The Sporting Dictionary and Rural Repository, Volume 2 (of 2): Of General Information upon Every Subject Appertaining to the Sports of the FieldTaplin, William
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The Sporting Dictionary and Rural Repository, Volume 2 (of 2): Of General Information upon Every Subject Appertaining to the Sports of the Field
Taplin, William
Hunting -- Dictionaries; Sports -- Dictionaries
Every possible means were adopted, many centuries since, to rid this
country of so rapacious a despoiler. KING EDGAR attempted to effect it
in England, by remitting the punishment of certain crimes on producing a
certain number of wolves' tongues: and in Wales, the tax of gold and
silver was commuted for an annual tribute of their heads. Some centuries
after which, they had increased to such a destructive infinity, as to
become again an object of royal attention, and great rewards were once
more held forth for their destruction. EDWARD the FIRST issued his royal
mandate to Peter Corbet, to superintend and assist in the destruction of
them in the several counties of Gloucester, Worcester, Hereford, Salop,
and Stafford. In other counties, certain persons held their lands upon
condition of hunting, taking, and destroying, a number of wolves
annually, in proportion to the quantity of land so held. They were so
numerous in Scotland about the middle of the fifteenth century, that
they completely overrun the country, to the incessant destruction of the
flocks, and the immense losses of the community; nor were they, with
every indefatigable exertion of the natives, extirpated till the year
1680, when the _last wolf_ is recorded to have fallen by the hand of the
then famous Sir Ewen Cameron. Ireland in those times suffered by their
immense numbers in an equal degree with England, Scotland, and Wales,
and for a much longer duration, as they were not perfectly annihilated
in that country till the earlier part of the last century.
WOLVES' TEETH.—Those so called, are the natural teeth of the horse,
enlarged by a preternatural growth, so as to lacerate the fleshy
internal part of the cheek by the prominence of their ragged edges, or
by the upper grinders overhanging the lower; they catch the wrinkled
parts (called flaps) between them in the act of mastication, occasioning
so much pain, that some horses are considerably reduced in flesh by a
compulsive abstinence, eating no more than merely sufficient to keep the
frame in a state of subsistence. With horses labouring under such
infirmity or imperfection, there is no relief to be obtained, but from a
proper file, and the hand of a steady operator.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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