The Sporting Dictionary and Rural Repository, Volume 2 (of 2): Of General Information upon Every Subject Appertaining to the Sports of the FieldTaplin, William
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The Sporting Dictionary and Rural Repository, Volume 2 (of 2): Of General Information upon Every Subject Appertaining to the Sports of the Field
Taplin, William
Hunting -- Dictionaries; Sports -- Dictionaries
WORMS—are known to be of different kinds; and when any one particular
species has taken possession of the stomach, or any part of the
intestinal canal, in a horse, they not only occasion extreme pain, or
perpetual disquietude, but become inveterate opponents to health, and
constant enemies to flesh and condition. Some horses, of strong
constitution, will bear their persecuting pinchings for a great length
of time, before they give external proof of internal depredation;
others, from less patience, or greater irritability, are very early in
their indications. Symptoms of worms are various, and not unfrequently
deceptive: those most relied upon are a largeness of the belly, with a
leanness of the flesh; an unkind and hollow slaring of the coat, a
flaccidity of the skin, a dryness of the mouth, a fœtidity of the
breath, an occasional looking towards the flank on either side, or
stamping with one hind foot or the other when in pain. A kind of
straw-coloured sulphureous scurfy stain at the sphincter of the anus, is
considered a certain and invariable sign; but ocular demonstration
(which very frequently happens) removes the matter beyond all present
doubt, and subsequent disappointment.
The sorts with which horses are most commonly afflicted, are as follow:
_Botts_, a short circular worm, with a shelly kind of coat, picked at
one end, and nearly round at the other, not unlike the silk-worm in its
dormant state: these adhere closely to the internal coat of the stomach,
causing the most excruciating pains as they increase in numbers, and are
sometimes so numerous and destructive as to occasion the _loss of life_;
instances of which have been proved by an examination of the viscera
after death; of which a case is described in Page 132 of "A Compendium
of Farriery," by the present Author, published in 1796. These take their
seat also in the rectum, (the large intestine nearest the anus,) where
they are seen adhering to the interstices as close to each other, during
the moments of evacuation, as a swarm of bees; and five or six may be
twitched off at a time with the fingers and thumb, just at the critical
contraction of the sphincter.
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