The Sporting Dictionary and Rural Repository, Volume 2 (of 2): Of General Information upon Every Subject Appertaining to the Sports of the FieldTaplin, William
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The Sporting Dictionary and Rural Repository, Volume 2 (of 2): Of General Information upon Every Subject Appertaining to the Sports of the Field
Taplin, William
Hunting -- Dictionaries; Sports -- Dictionaries
MULE.—The MULE is that well-known cross-bred animal, generated between
an ASS and a MARE. Some are, but very rarely, produced by the HORSE with
a SHE ASS; but they are smaller, weaker, and of less utility,
consequently not bred with design. The mule has all the good qualities
of the ass, without its bad ones; it is as patient, and as permanent
under labour; it can bear the most incessant fatigue, with the lead
sustenance; is without the instinctive stupidity of the ass, and is
equally tractable with the horse. The mule, when well descended, and
well fed, is adequate to a variety of services, and will, if taken the
same care of _when young_, nearly reach the size of a moderate horse.
Many have measured fifteen hands high and upwards, are exceedingly
strong and sure-footed, which qualities render them very valuable in the
different parts of Europe where the countries are mountainous, and the
roads stony, as they will travel with the greatest ease and security
where a horse would be very likely to break his neck. They are likewise
exceedingly useful in harness, and will draw immense weights for long
journies without displaying the least fatigue.
The MULES bred in SPAIN, with a proper attention to their intentional
use, whether for travelling or shew, are bred between very large
he-asses and Spanish mares; these are exceedingly tall, stately, and
their colour inclining to black. A still larger kind are, however,
produced by these asses out of Flanders mares, some of which have been
known to reach seventeen hands high, and of equal apparent strength to
our common carriage horses; but they are much stronger than horses of
their own size, will bear infinitely greater hardships, and are kept at
a much less expence; as well as an additional recommendation, that they
are not so subject to diseases, which is a material consideration to the
justification of their more general use. They are found equally fit for
the saddle, as for the more laborious employments of draft and
agriculture; they are remarkably docile, are easily broke, and walk or
trot with ease to themselves and to the rider.
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