The Sporting Dictionary and Rural Repository, Volume 2 (of 2): Of General Information upon Every Subject Appertaining to the Sports of the FieldTaplin, William
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The Sporting Dictionary and Rural Repository, Volume 2 (of 2): Of General Information upon Every Subject Appertaining to the Sports of the Field
Taplin, William
Hunting -- Dictionaries; Sports -- Dictionaries
PARTRIDGES—are those well known timid, harmless, inoffensive branches of
the feathered creation, the beautiful variegations of whose plumage, and
the nutritive property of whose flesh, have entitled them to the
distinguished appellation of GAME, and the honour of parliamentary
protection. They begin to pair off from the fragmental remains of
COVIES, about the last week in FEBRUARY, and through the month of MARCH;
make their nests upon the ground, in hedges, and the banks of hedge-rows
principally; though they are sometimes found in fields of CLOVER, but
very rarely in standing CORN. The hen usually deposits from fifteen to
twenty eggs, and produces mostly a bird from every egg she lays. They
hatch about the second or third week in June. The young in the aggregate
are called COVIES, and they are known to _run_ almost as soon as they
are _hatched_. Although they are sometimes reduced by VERMIN, or
unexpected _torrents_ of _rain_, yet from SIX to EIGHT BRACE are
generally brought up to fly with the old ones. They are included in
every Act of Parliament for the preservation of the game; and the
penalty for killing a partridge by any unqualified person, is FIVE
POUNDS: if such unqualified person kills a partridge, without having
taken out an ANNUAL CERTIFICATE from the CLERK of the PEACE for the
county in which he resides, (or where such partridge may have been
killed,) he is then liable to a farther penalty of twenty pounds; making
a forfeiture of TWENTY-FIVE POUNDS in the whole.
If a person qualified to kill game in right of his property, (that is,
by inheritance of a FREEHOLD landed estate of the clear yearly value of
ONE HUNDRED POUNDS per annum, or a LEASEHOLD of ONE HUNDRED and FIFTY in
his own, or his WIFE'S right,) does so at any one time without having
taken out an annual certificate as aforesaid, and for which the sum of
THREE GUINEAS has been previously paid, he is then liable to a penalty
of twenty-pounds. And _any_ person qualified, or unqualified, killing
any PARTRIDGE between the _first_ of FEBRUARY and the _first_ of
SEPTEMBER, in any year, is liable to an additional penalty of FIVE
POUNDS to those already recited for each offence. It is natural to
conceive, that the various modes of punishment annexed to a
transgression of what are termed the GAME-LAWS, would have operated to a
perfect and complete prohibition: that it may _now_ have nearly reached
the zenith of that effect _by day_, is admitted; but that a total
suppression of the NOCTURNAL depredators can ever be accomplished, the
annual destruction, and almost _public sale_, of game, leave very little
reason to expect.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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