The Squirrel Hunters of Ohio; or, Glimpses of Pioneer LifeJones, N. E. (Nelson Edward)
History
The Squirrel Hunters of Ohio; or, Glimpses of Pioneer Life
Jones, N. E. (Nelson Edward)
Frontier and pioneer life -- Ohio; Ohio -- History -- 1787-1865; Ohio -- Social life and customs
Forests may flourish independent of agriculture, but the latter can not
prosper without the former. This was not so evident, however, to the
early inhabitant, who felt he had thrust upon him more than his share
of perpetual shade, and every owner and occupant of the soil combined
with his neighbor in a warfare of destruction upon trees, and millions,
the best of their kind ever produced were killed by cutting a circle
around the trunk and left to decay. These deadenings were to be seen
all over the country, as fast and as far as settlements were made or
contemplated. And now, in less than a hundred years, more than eighty
per cent. of this great forest has disappeared, and only small clumps
in agricultural sections can be seen in any part of the state.
The older trees that occupied their places in these remnants of woods
have nearly all fallen by the hand of the axman, and the younger
growths are being appropriated for various purposes, greatly in excess
of possible reproduction to the remaining stock; and the time is not
far distant, if things continue without change for the better, when
the salubrious climate, with summer showers and productive soil, will
become changed to one of uncertainty. The entire North-west is now on
the very border of forest limit. Still thousands of portable saw-mills
are moving over the states, destroying the remaining needful trees, and
the rural districts will discover, when too late, that private interest
is insufficient to protect forest lands in quantity enough to maintain
climatic and sanitary influences without the aid of state government.
Some years ago the legislature of Ohio passed a law, now in force,
which lost the state many millions of growing forest trees that stood
on the public grounds. The act reads: “Supervisors shall cut down _all
bushes_ growing within any county or township highway, the same to be
done within the months of July and August of each year.” Thus a clean
sweep was made of every tree, bush and plant, as the word “bushes” was
legally defined to mean places “abounding in trees and shrubs.” Trees
of all kinds, sizes and ages, bordering and within the legal limits of
the highways, met their doom under this act. And every growing scion
that dared since to raise its head along the border lines of Ohio roads
has met a similar fate in the months of July and August of each year.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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