The Squirrel Hunters of Ohio; or, Glimpses of Pioneer LifeJones, N. E. (Nelson Edward)
History
The Squirrel Hunters of Ohio; or, Glimpses of Pioneer Life
Jones, N. E. (Nelson Edward)
Frontier and pioneer life -- Ohio; Ohio -- History -- 1787-1865; Ohio -- Social life and customs
The squirrel is an industrious and sagacious animal. He lays up stores
of provisions for future use, and conceals them where others of his
kind are unable to find them. And his memory is so perfect, and
location of place so unerring, that in dead of winter, and short of
a meal, he will quit his warm nest in the hollow limb of some tree,
plunge into deep snow and go direct a long distance to the exact spot
where months before he had buried a walnut or an acorn, and dig down
and get the treasure and return with it to his home.
[Illustration: The Squirrel Hunter.]
It was once said, “To number the Bison would be like counting the
leaves of the forest”--so, too, the myriads of squirrels that inhabited
the unbroken forests of Ohio evidently approached in number the
incalculable hosts of buffalo that in the grandeur of their numerical
strength swept over the western plains.
The rabbit multiplies six times as fast as the squirrel, yet he has
never appeared in such multitudes as that of his bushy-tailed cousin.
Happen what may he is, however, always on hand. He loves civilization
and prefers the grassy fields, standing corn and sunny hillsides to
the wilds of the forests, and is always as ready to care for the waste
apples in the orchard as he is to bark around the young trees. He is
an annoying tenant--timid by nature and easily captured. Millions are
sold in the markets every year, but can not come up in numbers with the
squirrel in his palmy days. The “one day’s rabbit shooting” at Lamar,
Colo., by two hundred guns, December 31, 1894, resulted in the capture
of five thousand one hundred and forty-two (5,142); but compared with
a squirrel hunt in Franklin county, Ohio, August 20, 1822, it does not
appear so large; when a less number of guns killed nineteen thousand
six hundred and sixty; and evidently not a “very good day for squirrels
to be out either.”
No part of the North-west, in a state of nature, was so well adapted
to the propagation and preservation of game beasts and birds as that
within the geographical limits of Ohio. To show the immense amount of
large game which also existed long after settlements had been made, it
is but necessary to give the results of a single day’s hunt, confined
to one township of five miles square, in the county of Medina, December
24, 1818, and which is authentically described by Henry Howe in his
“Historical Collections of Ohio,” Vol. II, pages 463 to 467, inclusive:
“The accurate enumeration of the game killed at the center (of the
drive) resulted as follows: _Seventeen_ wolves, _twenty-one_ bears,
_three hundred_ deer, besides _turkeys_, _coons_ and _foxes_ not
counted.” The wolf-scalps were good for fifteen dollars each, making
a draw on the treasury for two hundred and fifty-five dollars. Many
counties in Ohio were not formed nor settled for nearly a quarter of
a century after becoming part of the state, and a few much later, the
last being that of Noble, in 1851, making in all eighty-eight counties.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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