The Standard Oratorios: Their Stories, Their Music, And Their ComposersUpton, George P. (George Putnam)
Religion
The Standard Oratorios: Their Stories, Their Music, And Their Composers
Upton, George P. (George Putnam)
Oratorio
"William Tell,"--and enjoyed the fruits of his labors at his beautiful
villa in Passy. He died Nov. 14, 1868. His sacred works, besides those
already mentioned, are a few Italian oratorios, now unknown, three
choruses, "Faith, Hope, and Charity," the "Petite Messe Solenelle," a
"Tantum Ergo," a "Quoniam," and an "O Salutaris."
Stabat Mater.
The great Stabat Maters in the musical world are those of Palestrina,
Pergolesi, Haydn, Steffani, Clari, Astorga, Winter, Neukomm, Rossini, and
the one recently written by the Bohemian composer, Dvorak. Of all these
no one has been so popular as that of Rossini, nor made the world so
familiar with the text of the Virgin's Lamentation. After the failure of
"William Tell," Rossini abandoned opera-writing, though he had a contract
with the Grand Opera at Paris for four more works, and contemplated
taking up the subject of Faust. "William Tell" was his last work for the
stage; but before his absolute retirement he was to produce a work
destined to add to his fame. In 1832 his friend Aguado induced him to
compose a "Stabat Mater" for the Spanish minister, Don Valera, which was
not intended to be made public. Before its completion he fell ill, and
Tadolini wrote the last four numbers. The work was dedicated to Valera,
with the understanding that it should always be retained by him. Nine
years afterwards Valera died, and Rossini learned that his heirs had sold
the work to a Paris publisher for two thousand francs. He at once claimed
the copyright and brought an action, in which he was successful. He then
composed four new numbers in place of those written by Tadolini, and sold
the work complete to the publisher, Troupenas, for six thousand francs.
The latter sold the right of performance for a limited time to the
Escudiers for eight thousand francs, and they in turn sold it to the
Theatre Italien for twenty thousand. Its first complete performance was
at the Salle Ventadour, Jan. 7, 1842, Grisi, Albertazzi, Mario, and
Tamburini taking the principal parts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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