The Standard Oratorios: Their Stories, Their Music, And Their ComposersUpton, George P. (George Putnam)
Religion
The Standard Oratorios: Their Stories, Their Music, And Their Composers
Upton, George P. (George Putnam)
Oratorio
Christmas Oratorio.
"Noel," Saint-Saens' Christmas oratorio, in dimensions hardly exceeds the
limits of a cantata, but musically is constructed in oratorio style. Its
subject is the nativity, combined with ascriptions of praise and a final
exultant hallelujah. The work is short, but very effective, and is
written for five solo voices and chorus, with accompaniment of strings
and organ, and the harp in one number. It opens with a pastoral symphony
of a very melodious character. The first number is the recitative, "And
there were Shepherds," including the angelic message and the appearance
of the heavenly hosts, the subject being divided among the tenor, alto,
soprano, and baritone, and leading up to the first chorus ("Glory now
unto God in the highest"), which is quite short, but beautifully written.
The next number is an aria for mezzo-soprano ("Firm in Faith"), which is
very simple, but graceful in its melody. The fourth number is a tenor
solo and chorus ("God of all"), written in the church style, followed by
a soprano and baritone duet ("Blessed, ever blessed"), which is very
elaborate in its construction, and highly colored. The next number is the
chorus, "Wherefore are the Nations raging," which is intensely dramatic
in its effect, especially for the manner in which the voice-parts are set
off against the agitated accompaniment. The contrasts also are very
striking, particularly that between the tumultuous opening of the chorus
and its tranquil close in full harmony on the words, "As it was in the
Beginning." The next number is a lovely trio for tenor, soprano, and
baritone ("Thou art from first to last"), with harp accompaniment
throughout, which gives to it an extremely graceful and elegant effect.
It is followed by a quartet ("Alleluia"), in which the theme is
introduced by the alto. The Alleluia is then taken up by all four parts
(soprano, mezzo-soprano, alto, and baritone), in full, rich harmony, the
alto closing the number alone in a very effective adagio passage. The
next number is a quintet and chorus, the prelude to which is a repetition
of parts of the opening pastoral. It is also utilized in the voice parts.
The number is very elaborate in its construction and development, and is
followed by a short final chorus ("Raise now your Song on high") in
simple church style. Short as the work is, it is very beautiful, and full
not only of genuine service music, but also of graceful conceits and
delicate fancies, both in the voice parts and the accompaniments.
SCHUMANN.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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