The Standard Oratorios: Their Stories, Their Music, And Their ComposersUpton, George P. (George Putnam)
Religion
The Standard Oratorios: Their Stories, Their Music, And Their Composers
Upton, George P. (George Putnam)
Oratorio
The title of the work is clearly a misnomer, as well as a mistranslation,
for it contains nothing of the terrors of the Last Judgment, but, on the
other hand, is graceful and elegant in style. The affixing of this title
to it is said to have been the work of Professor Taylor, who arranged it
for the Norwich festival of 1830, and supposed he was preparing the
earlier oratorio, "Das juengste Gericht." The title has now become so
indissolubly connected with it that no effort has been made to change it.
In the first part the text is confined to ascriptions of praise. The
solo, "Blessing, honor, glory, and power be unto him that sitteth upon
the throne, and unto the Lamb forever," conveys the meaning of the whole
first part; while the second part is confined to those portions of the
Apocalypse which describe the terrible signs of the last day, concluding
with visions of the new heaven and a hallelujah. And yet Malibran, in her
biography of Spohr, calls the oratorio a musical copy of Michael Angelo's
"Last Judgment,"--showing that more than one person has confounded the
two oratorios.
The work opens with a very long overture of a grave and majestic
character, in limits far beyond those usually found in oratorio. It is
followed by the striking chorus, "Praise His awful Name," which is
beautifully written, and contains impressive soprano and bass solos. Some
brief tenor and bass recitatives lead to the second number, a short
chorus ("Holy, holy, Lord God of Hosts"), in which the voices have no
accompaniment except the horns. Three phrases of recitative for soprano
and tenor lead to the next chorus ("All Glory to the Lamb that died"), a
grand number, which is familiar to nearly every lover of oratorio music.
The next number is one of the most striking in the work. A short tenor
recitative introduces the tenor solo and chorus, "Blessing, honor, glory,
and power," beginning with a tranquil and smoothly flowing solo, the
chorus opening in the same manner, then developing into an admirably
written fugue, and closing in the same serene style as it opened. A very
dramatic and picturesque scene follows, comprising the tenor recitative
("And lo! a mighty Host"), with a very striking accompaniment descriptive
of "the mighty host of all nations and people that stood before the
throne and the Lamb," and the exquisite quartet and chorus ("Lord God of
Heaven and Earth") which close the first part.
The second part opens with an orchestral symphony which heralds the signs
and portents of the Day of Judgment in graphic style. It is followed by a
long bass recitative with intensely dramatic accompaniment:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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