The Standard Oratorios: Their Stories, Their Music, And Their ComposersUpton, George P. (George Putnam)
Religion
The Standard Oratorios: Their Stories, Their Music, And Their Composers
Upton, George P. (George Putnam)
Oratorio
The prologue, which is sustained by the chorus and baritone solo,
declares the terrors of death and the judgment. The chorus intones the
words, "It is a Fearful Thing to fall into the Hands of the Living God,"
and in this phrase is heard the chief motive, heavily accented by the
percussion instruments,--the motive which typifies death both of the body
and of the unredeemed soul. Immediately after follows the baritone voice,
that of Jesus, in the familiar words, "I am the Resurrection and the
Life." The chorus repeats the declaration, and the Requiem Mass then
begins, divided into various sections, of which the "Dies Irae" is the
most important; this in turn subdivided in the conventional form. After
an adagio prelude and the intonation of the "Requiem aeternam," an
interpolated text occurs ("From the Morning Watch till the Evening"), set
as a double chorus without accompaniment, in the genuine Church style of
the old masters. It leads directly to the "Dies Irae," in which the death
motive already referred to frequently occurs. It is laid out in duets,
quartets, and arias, with and without chorus, very much in the same tempo
and of the same character of melody. The verse, "Ah! what shall we then
be pleading?" for quartet and chorus, is remarkable for its attractive
melody. It is followed by a soprano solo and chorus ("Happy are we, with
such a Saviour") of a reflective character, which gives out still another
very tuneful melody. The hymn is then resumed with the verse, "Faint and
worn, thou yet hast sought us," for duet and chorus, which is of the same
general character. The next verse, "Lord, for Anguish hear us moaning,"
for quartet and chorus, is very effective and elaborate in its
construction, particularly as compared with that immediately following
("With the Faithful deign to place us"), a tenor solo of a quaint and
pastoral character. The next number for chorus ("While the wicked are
confounded") affords still another striking contrast, being in the
grandiose style and very dramatic, closing with phrases for the solo
voices expressive of submission and contrition. Up to this point the
"Dies Irae" has been monotonous in its sameness of general style; but the
next verse ("Day of Weeping, Day of Mourning") is a beautiful and
thoroughly original number of very striking effect. It leads directly to
the offertory ("O Lord Jesus Christ, King of Glory"), which is composed
of a chorus for eight parts, a soprano solo ("But, Lord, do thou bring
them evermore"), a chorus ("Which once to Abraham"), and a second chorus
("Sacrifice of Prayer and Praise"). The soprano solo is a delightful
melody, sung to a delicate accompaniment of the strings, with occasional
chords on the harp, and based upon the beautiful second typical motive,
which the composer styles "The Motive of Happiness." The chorus, "Which
once to Abraham," is set in fugue form, which is the conventional style
among composers with this number; but, as in "The Redemption," whenever
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account