The Standard Oratorios: Their Stories, Their Music, And Their ComposersUpton, George P. (George Putnam)
Religion
The Standard Oratorios: Their Stories, Their Music, And Their Composers
Upton, George P. (George Putnam)
Oratorio
After their savage mission is accomplished, we come to a chorus in
pastoral style ("But as for His People, He led them forth like Sheep"),
slow, tender, serene, and lovely in its movement, and grateful to the ear
both in its quiet opening and animated, happy close, after the terrors
which have preceded it. The following chorus ("Egypt was glad"), usually
omitted in performance, is a fugue, both strange and intricate, which it
is claimed Handel appropriated from an Italian canzonet by Kerl. The next
two numbers are really one. The two choruses intone the words, "He
rebuked the Red Sea," in a majestic manner, accompanied by a few massive
chords, and then pass to the glorious march of the Israelites, "He led
them through the Deep,"--a very elaborate and complicated number, but
strong, forcible, and harmonious throughout, and held together by the
stately opening theme with which the basses ascend. It is succeeded by
another graphic chorus ("But the Waters overwhelmed their Enemies"), in
which the roll and dash of the billows closing over Pharaoh's hosts are
closely imitated by the instruments, and through which in the close is
heard the victorious shout of the Israelites, "There was not one of them
left." Two more short choruses,--the first, "And Israel saw that Great
Work," which by many critics is not believed to be a pure Handel number,
and its continuation, "And believed the Lord," written in church style,
close this extraordinary chain of choral pictures.
The second part, "The Song of Moses,"--which, it will be remembered, was
written first,--opens with a brief but forcible orchestral prelude,
leading directly to the declaration by the chorus, "Moses and the
Children of Israel sang this Song," which, taken together with the
instrumental prelude, serves as a stately introduction to the stupendous
fugued chorus which follows ("I will sing unto the Lord, for He hath
triumphed gloriously; the Horse and his Rider hath He thrown into the
Sea"). It is followed by a duet for two sopranos ("The Lord is my
Strength and my Song") in the minor key,--an intricate but melodious
number, usually omitted. Once more the chorus resumes with a brief
announcement, "He is my God," followed by a fugued movement in the old
church style ("And I will exalt Him"). Next follows the great duet for
two basses, "The Lord is a Man of War,"--a piece of superb declamatory
effect, full of vigor and stately assertion. The triumphant announcement
in its closing measures, "His chosen Captains also are drowned in the Red
Sea," is answered by a brief chorus, "The Depths have covered them,"
which is followed by four choruses of triumph,--"Thy Right Hand, O Lord,"
an elaborate and brilliant number; "And in the Greatness of Thine
Excellency," a brief but powerful bit; "Thou sendest forth Thy Wrath;"
and the single chorus, "And with the Blast of Thy Nostrils," in the last
two of which Handel again returns to the imitative style with wonderful
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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